Results 141 to 150 of about 21,266,386 (226)

Calpain‐4 Knockdown Modulates Cholesterol Metabolism and LXRα Nuclear Localization in Experimental Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 50, Issue 6, June 2026.
Calpain‐4 knockdown in alcohol‐related liver disease promotes LXRα nuclear translocation and HMGCR cleavage, enhancing cholesterol efflux via upregulation of ABCA1/ABCG1 and CPT‐1. This mechanism reduces hepatic cholesterol accumulation and microvesicular steatosis without affecting triglycerides or inflammatory markers, identifying calpain‐4 as a ...
Noriko Kitano   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ryanodine Receptor Ca2+ Leak‐Induced Redistribution of Ca2+ in Dystrophic mdx Mouse Muscle

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The dystrophic mdx mouse is a widely used model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Altered Ca2+ handling is a key feature, including increased Ca2+ leak through the ryanodine receptor (RyR1's), the primary Ca2+ release channel in skeletal muscle. Such leak has important downstream consequences for intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis.
Rhayanna B. Gaglianone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red blood cell membrane proteome as a reporter of disease severity, transfusion impact and genetic background in transfusion‐dependent β‐thalassaemia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, Volume 208, Issue 6, Page 1980-1992, June 2026.
Summary Omics technologies have transformed research in haemoglobinopathies, yet the proteome of RBCs remains largely unexplored in transfusion‐dependent thalassaemia (TDT). In this proteomic analysis, Red blood cell (RBC) membranes from 48 adults with TDT were compared with healthy controls.
Konstantina Theocharaki   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermediate filaments link glutamate–aspartate transporter deficiency to cochlear synaptopathy

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 12, Page 3461-3465, June 2026.
In a healthy ear, GLAST transporters in supporting cells clear excess glutamate to protect auditory connections. When GLAST is missing, glutamate accumulates and leads to the destruction of structural scaffolding within the postsynaptic nerve endings. This internal collapse causes a loss of synapses that are essential for hearing, ultimately resulting ...
Paul Emmerich Krumpoeck   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Basis of Calpain Cleavage and Inactivation of the Sodium-Calcium Exchanger 1 in Heart Failure

open access: yes, 2014
Cardiac sodium (Na+)-calcium (Ca2+) exchanger 1 (NCX1) is central to the maintenance of normal Ca2+ homeostasis and contraction. Studies indicate that the Ca2+-activated protease calpain cleaves NCX1.
Carlson, Cathrine Rein   +12 more
core   +1 more source

The Correlation of Serum Calpain 1 Activity and Concentrations of Interleukin 33 in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Loinjak D   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Copy Number Variation in Native and Crossbred Pigs Provides Insights Into Genomic Consequences of Domestication

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 11, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Sus scrofa has been domesticated under diverse environments and management systems, leading to broad variation in genetic architecture and physiological regulation. This diversity has been preserved in indigenous breeds maintained under traditional husbandry and further expanded through modern crossbreeding programs designed to combine the ...
Bongsang Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calpain 1 (CAPN1) [PDF]

open access: yesScience-Business eXchange, 2009
openaire   +1 more source

TAK1 Regulates Skeletal Muscle Mass, Hypertrophic Signaling, and Metabolic Homeostasis in Male and Female Mice

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 10, 31 May 2026.
Targeted inactivation of TAK1 induces more rapid muscle atrophy in male mice compared to female mice. In addition, loss of TAK1 impairs mechanical overload–induced phosphorylation of p70S6K and rpS6, leading to blunted muscle hypertrophic growth. TAK1 inactivation also promotes lipid accumulation while reducing fatty acid metabolism in skeletal muscle ...
Meiricris Tomaz da Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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