Results 131 to 140 of about 37,520 (214)
Mechanical Activation of Piezo1 Drives Osteoarthritis Through Kdm5c‐Mediated Epigenetic Silencing
Excessive mechanical stress activates Piezo1, triggering Ca2+‐dependent cytoskeletal forces that deform the nucleus and reduce H3K4me3. Kdm5c demethylates H3K4me3 at Col2a1 and Runx3 promoters. Kdm5c knockout rescues degradation. Repurposed telmisartan directly inhibits Kdm5c, blocking this axis and showing disease‐modifying efficacy in mouse OA models
Tianyou Kan +13 more
wiley +1 more source
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Broadening horizons: Pathogenesis and therapeutics of renal ciliopathies
This review elucidates the molecular mechanisms and aberrant signaling pathways in renal ciliopathies, links genetic heterogeneity to clinical phenotypes, and lays a theoretical basis for prenatal diagnosis and novel therapies. Abstract Renal ciliopathies encompass a spectrum of genetic disorders arising from structural or functional impairments of ...
Qiaowei Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ApoE4 as a Therapeutic Target in Epilepsy: From Pathogenic Mechanisms to Precision Medicine
ApoE4 acts as a key disease modifier in epilepsy by driving neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, metabolic imbalance, and BBB disruption. These interacted mechanisms promote network hyperexcitability and disease progression. Targeting ApoE4 and its downstream pathways offers promising opportunities for precision therapy.
Kang Pan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Piezo1 functions as a context‐dependent mechanotransduction node linking mechanical cues to inflammation, tissue remodelling and metabolic regulation in digestive homeostasis and disease. In epithelial, immune, stromal and endocrine cells, Piezo1‐mediated Ca2+ signalling contributes to barrier and mucus homeostasis, epithelial renewal and repair ...
Yuan Xia +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Taurine and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications
The dietary sources of taurine, as well as its protective effects and mechanisms in metabolism‐related diseases and metabolic disorder–associated ocular and cerebral injuries. ABSTRACT Taurine (Tau) is a sulfur‐containing amino acid prevalent in animal tissues and primarily acquired through dietary sources.
Xiaojie Ma, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng
wiley +1 more source
Our results demonstrate massive degeneration of tyrosine hydroxylase‐immunoreactive neurons was observed in the SNpc, striatum, and ventral tegmental area with 6‐OHDA infusions in either the SNpc or striatum. Rats administered 6‐OHDA to the SNpc exhibited cognitive impairments, anxiety‐like behaviors, and impacted the maturation of newborn hippocampal ...
Bianca Andretto de Mattos +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Proteomic Profiling of Myofiber Repair Annexins and Their Role in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
ABSTRACT Myofiber regeneration and membrane repair play crucial roles in maintaining the continuous physiological functioning of the neuromuscular system. A swift and efficient repair mechanism enables the rapid restoration of sarcolemmal integrity following cellular impairment in damaged skeletal muscles.
Paul Dowling +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the Unique and Shared Proteolytic Properties of Calpain-1 and Calpain-2
Calpain-1 (µ-calpain) and calpain-2 (m-calpain) are ubiquitous Ca²⁺-dependent cysteine proteases with overlapping and divergent roles in human cells that remain incompletely defined.
Bulluss, Mitchell
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is responsible for innervating all regions of the body outside of the central nervous system (CNS), the latter consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. While myelin is an essential component for the efficient functioning of both CNS and peripheral nerve cells, it is particularly important for ...
Kathleen Margaret Hagen +1 more
wiley +1 more source

