Results 121 to 130 of about 37,520 (214)

Musculoskeletal (Mal)adaptations in Response to a > 30 000‐km Running Challenge

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Ultra‐endurance sports are increasingly popular, yet the long‐term physiological consequences of sustained extreme training loads remain poorly understood. In particular, the effects of prolonged ultra‐endurance exercise on skeletal muscle structure, function and molecular remodelling are largely unknown.
Tomas Venckunas, Thomas Chaillou, Leonardo Cesanelli, Danguole Satkunskiene, Saulius Rutkauskas, Audrius Snieckus, Petras Minderis, Darja Nikitina, Jurgita Skieceviciene, Juozas Kupcinskas, Lorenz Webersberger, Johanna T. Lanner, Mantas Mickevicius, Birutė Gumauskiene, Asta Kuzmickaite, Andrejus Subocius, Sigitas Kamandulis   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calpain activity in retinal degeneration.

, 2007
Retinal degenerations such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or glaucoma are a major cause of blindness in humans. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the various types of retinal degeneration is a pre-requisite for the development of rational therapies ...
Ekström, Per, Johnson, Leif, Paquet-Durand, Francois   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
NETs as integrated effectors in the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease continuum. Activated neutrophils release NETs that promote endothelial injury, thrombo‐inflammation, and plaque destabilization throughout atherosclerotic disease progression. Created with BioRender.com.
Ji Zhang, Fangjiaqi Wei, Mengdi Qu, Yuwen Shao, Tingye Xu, Darko Stojkov, Hans‐Uwe Simon, Ben Huang, Changhong Miao, Hao Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Fusion and Fission in Age‐Related Cardio‐Cerebral Diseases: Mechanisms and Interventions

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
Mitochondrial fission‐fusion imbalance contributes to age‐related cardio‐cerebral diseases like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Cerebral Infarction, Arteriosclerosis, Myocardial Infarction, Cardiac valve disease, Hypertension, and Cardiomyopathy. This review summarizes its regulatory mechanisms and interventions.
Yuyao Yin, Zijian Li
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Ultrastructural Disruption and Protein Dispersion on Gel-forming in Myofibrillar Gels.

, 2007
Gelled muscle foods span a diverse range of products. The texture and water⁄fat binding properties of these food products is largely determined by their gel structure.
Wright, Bradley J
core  

The Crosstalk Between Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease: A Molecular Perspective

Basic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 4, October 2026.
Increasing evidence indicates an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease, contributing to the proposed concept of AD as “type 3 diabetes.” Shared biological features such as impaired insulin signaling, chronic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress have been observed in both T2DM and AD.
Deniz Catakli, Ozlem Ozen‐Basoglu, Ebru Busra Tuncgovde, Gonen Ozsarlak‐Sozer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced calpain activation in cancer progression and its therapeutic potential

Advances in Redox Research
Mitochondrial signalling plays a fundamental role in orchestrating essential intracellular functions, including cellular respiration, proliferation, nucleic acid synthesis, and oxidative stress management.
Krishna Samanta, Ivan Ahel, Pulak Kar
doaj   +1 more source

Relaxin‐2: Shaping the Proteomic Landscape of Skeletal Muscle Physiology, Glucose Trafficking, and Mitochondrial Function in Rat

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 18, 30 September 2026.
Cardioprotective hormone relaxin‐2 showed relevant effects on rat skeletal muscle by altering proteins linked to muscle function, regeneration, differentiation, mitochondrial function, glucose metabolism, and structural integrity and organization. Specifically, relaxin‐2 reduced the expression of 95 proteins, increased 32, and elicited unique proteins ...
Xocas Vázquez‐Abuín, Lucía Gómez‐Cibeira, Javier García‐Seara, Pablo de la Fuente‐López, Carlos Minguito‐Carazo, Susana B. Bravo, Manuel Otero‐Santiago, Oreste Gualillo, José Ramón González‐Juanatey, Francisca Lago, Sandra Feijóo‐Bandín, Alana Aragón‐Herrera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

S100A1 Promotes MDM2‐Mediated KLF15 Ubiquitination to Regulate ID1‐Driven Tubular Injury in Diabetic Kidney Disease

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 18, 30 September 2026.
High glucose upregulates S100A1, enhancing MDM2–KLF15 interaction and K48‐linked ubiquitination of KLF15. Degradation of KLF15 relieves ID1 repression, promoting ID1 upregulation, inflammation, fibrosis, tubular injury, and DKD progression. ABSTRACT Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end‐stage renal disease globally.
Zhitao Zeng, Jiazhen Shang, Shouyu Chai, Xia Zhang, Xincong Lv, Xiaotian Han, Yifan Xu, Baoze Ma, Zhimei Lv, Rong Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calpain-3 is activated in KO lenses.

, 2016
A. Immunostaining of 1-month old lens sections with anti-calpain Lp-85 antibody. KO lens show an increased expression of calpain compared to WT. Inset images a and b are enlarged areas of the equatorial region of WT and KO lens sections respectively ...
Robert A. Kesterson (342895), Shylaja Hegde (836675), Om P. Srivastava (849440)   +2 more
core   +1 more source