Caspases: An apoptosis mediator
The process of programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is generally characterized by distinct morphological characteristics and energy - dependent biochemical mechanisms.
Tapan Kumar Palai, Smruti Ranjan Mishra
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Reprogramming monocyte-derived macrophages through caspase inhibition
Macrophages are widely distributed innate immune cells that play an indispensable role in a variety of physiologic and pathologic processes, including organ development, host defense, acute and chronic inflammation, solid and hematopoietic cancers ...
Paul Chaintreuil +12 more
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Substrate specificity and the effect of calcium on Trypanosomabrucei metacaspase 2 [PDF]
Metacaspases are cysteine peptidases found only in yeast, plants and lower eukaryotes, including the protozoa. To investigate the extended substrate specificity and effects of Ca<sup>2+</sup> on the activation of these enzymes, detailed ...
Juliano, L. +7 more
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Augmented generation of protein fragments during wakefulness as the molecular cause of sleep: A hypothesis [PDF]
Despite extensive understanding of sleep regulation, the molecular-level cause and function of sleep are unknown. I suggest that they originate in individual neurons and stem from increased production of protein fragments during wakefulness.
Varshavsky, Alexander
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A non-apoptotic role for caspase-9 in muscle differentiation [PDF]
Caspases, a family of cysteine proteases most often investigated for their roles in apoptosis, have also been demonstrated to have functions that are vital for the efficient execution of cell differentiation.
Fearnhead, Howard O +7 more
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Plasma Levels of K18 Fragments Do Not Correlate with Alcoholic Liver Fibrosis
Background/Aims Noninvasive markers of liver fibrosis in alcoholic liver disease (ALD) are crucial to establish early intervention. Previous studies have suggested that plasma levels of cleaved keratin-18 (K18; M30) fragments can predict the severity of ...
Viola Schlossberger +6 more
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Growth inhibition of cytosolic Salmonella by caspase-1 and caspase-11 precedes host cell death [PDF]
Sensing bacterial products in the cytosol of mammalian cells by NOD-like receptors leads to the activation of caspase-1 inflammasomes, and the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-18 and IL-1β.
Alix, E +7 more
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Bcl-2 protein family: Implications in vascular apoptosis and atherosclerosis [PDF]
Apoptosis has been recognized as a central component in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, in addition to the other human pathologies such as cancer and diabetes.
A Ashkenazi +142 more
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Apoptosis as a factor for organizing autoimmune inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis
The paper summarizes the data available in the literature and those from the authors' studies on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of apoptosis and their state in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
A. I. Dubikov +2 more
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Peptidyl-Resin Substrates as a Tool in the Analysis of Caspase Activity
Caspases, proteolytic enzymes belonging to the group of cysteine proteases, play a crucial role in apoptosis. Understanding their activity and substrate specificity is extremely important.
Remigiusz Bąchor
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