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To fertilize an egg, mammalian sperm must undergo capacitation in the female genital tract. A key contributor to capacitation is the calcium (Ca2+) channel CatSper, which is activated by membrane depolarization and intracellular alkalinization.
Juan J. Ferreira +5 more
doaj +1 more source
SKF96365 modulates activity of CatSper channels in human sperm
Abstract Exposure of human sperm to progesterone (P4) activates cation channel of sperm (CatSper) channels, inducing an intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) transient followed by repetitive [Ca2+]i activity (oscillations), which are believed to be functionally important.
Elis Torrezan-Nitao +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
The Catsper channel and its roles in male fertility: a systematic review
The Catsper channel is a sperm-specific, Ca2+-permeable, pH-dependent, and low voltage-dependent channel that is essential for the hyperactivity of sperm flagellum, chemotaxis towards the egg, capacitation and acrosome reaction.
Xiang-hong Sun +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Complex CatSper-dependent and independent [Ca2+]i signalling in human spermatozoa induced by follicular fluid [PDF]
STUDY QUESTION: Does progesterone in human follicular fluid (hFF) activate CatSper and do other components of hFF modulate this effect and/or contribute separately to hFF-induced Ca2+ signaling?SUMMARY ANSWER: hFF potently stimulates CatSper and ...
Barratt, Christopher L.R. +7 more
core +4 more sources
Simultaneous knockout of Slo3 and CatSper1 abolishes all alkalization- and voltage-activated current in mouse spermatozoa [PDF]
During passage through the female reproductive tract, mammalian sperm undergo a maturation process termed capacitation that renders sperm competent to produce fertilization.
Clapham, David E. +4 more
core +2 more sources
CatSper: a unique calcium channel of the sperm flagellum [PDF]
To overcome egg protective vestments and ensure successful fertilization, mammalian spermatozoa switch symmetrical progressive motility to a powerful, whip-like flagellar motion, known as hyperactivation. The latter is triggered by a calcium influx through the sperm-specific, voltage-dependent, and alkalization-activated calcium channel of sperm ...
Lishko, Polina V, Mannowetz, Nadja
openaire +4 more sources
Drug discovery for male subfertility using high-throughput screening:a new approach to an unsolved problem [PDF]
STUDY QUESTIONCan pharma drug discovery approaches be utilized to transform investigation into novel therapeutics for male infertility?SUMMARY ANSWERHigh-throughput screening (HTS) is a viable approach to much-needed drug discovery for male factor ...
Barratt, Christopher L. R. +9 more
core +6 more sources
CatSperβ, a Novel Transmembrane Protein in the CatSper Channel Complex [PDF]
Four CatSper ion channel subunit genes (CatSpers 1-4) are required for sperm cell hyperactivation and male fertility. The four proteins assemble (presumably as a tetramer) to form a sperm-specific, alkalinization-activated Ca(2+)-selective channel.
Jin, Liu +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background CatSper is a sperm-specific calcium ion (Ca2+) channel, which regulates sperm flagellar beating by tuning cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations. Although this Ca2+ channel is essential for mammalian fertilization, recent bioinformatics analyses have
Francisco Romero, Takuya Nishigaki
doaj +1 more source
A Novel Gene Required for Male Fertility and Functional CATSPER Channel Formation in Spermatozoa [PDF]
Summary Calcium signaling is critical for successful fertilization. In spermatozoa, capacitation, hyperactivation of motility, and the acrosome reaction are all mediated by increases in intracellular Ca2+.
Chung, Jean-Ju +4 more
core +1 more source

