Results 81 to 90 of about 24,702 (192)

The influence of microRNAs and poly(A) tail length on endogenous mRNA–protein complexes [PDF]

, 2017
Background: All mRNAs are bound in vivo by proteins to form mRNA-protein complexes (mRNPs), but changes in the composition of mRNPs during posttranscriptional regulation remain largely unexplored.
Bartel, David, Laver, John D., Lipshitz, Howard D., Lugowski, Andrew, Nicholson, Beth, Rissland, Olivia S., Sidhu, Sachdev S., Smibert, Craig A., Subtelny, Alexander Orest, Wang, Miranda   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Inflammation, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

Med Research, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular stress signals (e.g., hemodynamic shear, oxidized lipids, and ischemia) act on endothelial and immune cells to activate and amplify inflammation through NF‐κB, the NLRP3 inflammasome, and JAK/STAT signaling, inducing proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α, and CCL2) and self‐amplifying circuits; clinically, inflammatory
Dezhi Guo, Yan Liao, Rui Zhao, Zhaoyu Li, Kaikai Wang, Haoling Zhang, Pingxin Sun, Yadong Guo, Wangzheqi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNAs and RNA-Binding Proteins in Immuno-Metabolic Homeostasis and Diseases

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2019
The increasing prevalence of worldwide obesity has emerged as a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D), hepatosteatosis, and cardiovascular disease. Accumulating evidence indicates that obesity has strong inflammatory underpinnings tightly linked to
Esam S. B. Salem, Esam S. B. Salem, Andrew D. Vonberg, Vishnupriya J. Borra, Rupinder K. Gill, Takahisa Nakamura, Takahisa Nakamura, Takahisa Nakamura, Takahisa Nakamura   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying chemokines as therapeutic targets in renal disease: Lessons from antagonist studies and knockout mice [PDF]

, 2004
Chemokines, in concert with cytokines and adhesion molecules, play multiple roles in local and systemic immune responses. In the kidney, the temporal and spatial expression of chemokines correlates with local renal damage and accumulation of chemokine ...
Abdi R, Anders HJ, Anders HJ, Anders HJ, Bruhl H, Burne-Taney MJ, Feng L, Fituri O, Fujinaka H, Garcia GE, Grone HJ, Keane MP, Mack M, Miura M, Murphy PM, Nath KA, Perez de Lema G, Rollins BJ, Romagnani P, Segerer S, Segerer S, Segerer S, Tang WW, Taub DD, Tesch GH, Tokuda A, Topham PS, Vielhauer V, Vielhauer V, Wada T, Wang Y, Wenzel U, Wu X, Wu X, Zernecke A   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Cellular Mechanism and Key Insights in Allergen Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic rhinitis (AR) arises from immune responses mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) to inhaled allergens, representing one of the most prevalent chronic conditions worldwide. Although AR may not be a serious ailment, it holds clinical relevance as it underpins numerous complications, serves as a major risk factor for suboptimal asthma ...
Zhe Wang, Teng‐Fei Li, Tian‐Yu Wang, Huan‐Hai Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease-modifying therapies alter gut microbial composition in MS. [PDF]

, 2019
Objective:To determine the effects of the disease-modifying therapies, glatiramer acetate (GA) and dimethyl fumarate (DMF), on the gut microbiota in patients with MS.
Baranzini, Sergio E, Bencosme, Yadira, Brandstadter, Rachel, Casaccia, Patrizia, Cekanaviciute, Egle, Clemente, Jose C, Crabtree-Hartman, Elizabeth, Cree, Bruce AC, Debelius, Justine, Katz Sand, Ilana, Knight, Rob, Ntranos, Achilles, Singh, Sneha, Zhu, Yunjiao   +13 more
core  

Rectal Microbiome Composition Correlates with Humoral Immunity to HIV-1 in Vaccinated Rhesus Macaques. [PDF]

, 2019
The microbiome is an integral and dynamic component of the host and is emerging as a critical determinant of immune responses; however, its influence on vaccine immunogenicity is largely not well understood.
Dinasarapu, Ashok R, Durbin-Johnson, Blythe P, Elizaldi, Sonny R, Iyer, Smita S, Kozlowski, Pamela A, Raeman, Reben, Rolston, Matthew, Settles, Matthew, Verma, Anil, Walter, Korey A   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cellular roles of Ccr4-NOT in model and pathogenic fungi – implications for fungal virulence

Frontiers in Genetics, 2013
The fungal Ccr4-NOT complex has been implicated in orchestrating gene expression networks that impact on pathways key for virulence in pathogenic species.
John C. Panepinto, Eva eHeinz, Ana eTraven   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent Paths: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms and Clinical Implications in Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis are two common cutaneous chronic inflammatory diseases. Although they share similar immunological mechanisms, their clinical implications in the patient are different. This review compares both diseases from different points of view such as genetics, natural history, triggers of disease, and skin barrier defects
Tali Czarnowicki, Kazunari Sugita, Zenas Yiu, Sandra Díez‐Ribas, Irene Garcia‐Jimenez, Emma Guttman‐Yassky, Luis F. Santamaria‐Babí   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source