Results 11 to 20 of about 34,165 (229)
Purinergic signaling modulates systemic and local inflammatory responses in immune-mediated and autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis. Extracellular ATP is an important factor of purinergic regulation, and its levels are regulated by catalytic effects
D. G. Kuptsova +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
CD39/Adenosine Pathway Is Involved in AIDS Progression. [PDF]
International audienceHIV-1 infection is characterized by a chronic activation of the immune system and suppressed function of T lymphocytes. Regulatory CD4+ CD25(high) FoxP3+CD127(low) T cells (Treg) play a key role in both conditions.
Younas, Mehwish +89 more
core +11 more sources
Altered CD39 and CD73 Expression in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Implications for Disease Activity and Treatment Response [PDF]
In rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovium, ATP, and ADP are released, sparking inflammation. Ectoenzymes CD39 and CD73 metabolize these purine nucleotides, generating anti-inflammatory adenosine. Therefore, dysregulated CD39 and CD73 expression may impact RA
María Angels Ortiz +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Review immune response of targeting CD39 in cancer
The ATP-adenosine pathway has emerged as a promising target for cancer therapy, but challenges remain in achieving effective tumor control. Early research focused on blocking the adenosine generating enzyme CD73 and the adenosine receptors A2AR or A2BR ...
Yao Liu +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Thrombo-Inflammation: A Focus on NTPDase1/CD39 [PDF]
There is increasing evidence for a link between inflammation and thrombosis. Following tissue injury, vascular endothelium becomes activated, losing its antithrombotic properties whereas inflammatory mediators build up a prothrombotic environment.
Morello, Silvana +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
CXCL3 Antagonism Reverses Systemic Antitumor Immune Memory Impairment Associated With High Tumor Burden and Sensitizes Anti-PD-1 Therapy. [PDF]
This study reveals that large tumors secrete more chemokine CXCL3, which recruits immunosuppressive neutrophils to the periphery, thereby impairing the activation and memory of systemic tumor‑reactive CD8+ T cells. CXCL3 antagonism restores systemic immune memory and enhances the antitumor efficacy of anti‑PD‑1 therapy, offering a potential strategy to
Wang J +15 more
europepmc +2 more sources
CD39 and CD73 in immunity and inflammation [PDF]
The enzymatic activities of CD39 and CD73 play strategic roles in calibrating the duration, magnitude, and chemical nature of purinergic signals delivered to immune cells through the conversion of ADP/ATP to AMP and AMP to adenosine, respectively. This drives a shift from an ATP-driven proinflammatory environment to an anti-inflammatory milieu induced ...
ANTONIOLI, LUCA +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Conventional CD4+ T (Tconv) lymphocytes play important roles in tumor immunity; however, their contribution to tumor elimination remains poorly understood.
Sabrina N. Bossio +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Background An important mechanism, by which cancer cells achieve immune escape, is the release of extracellular adenosine into their microenvironment. Adenosine activates adenosine A2A and A2B receptors on immune cells constituting one of the strongest ...
Julie Pelletier +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Th1/Th17 cell induction and corresponding reduction in ATP consumption following vaccination with the novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine MVA85A. [PDF]
Vaccination with Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has traditionally been used for protection against disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb). The efficacy of BCG, especially against pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is variable. The best
Minassian, Angela M +38 more
core +1 more source

