Results 61 to 70 of about 6,754 (182)

Xenotransplantation: Perspectives and limits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Xenotransplantation faces the dilemma of an unlimited supply of cells, tissues and organs on the one hand and severe obstacles and limits on the other. One reason for the limitations is that the source animal of choice, the pig, and the human recipient ...
Hammer, Claus
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 18, 27 March 2026.
This review provides a systematic comparison of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from both mammalian and plant sources in the context of autoimmune diseases. It highlights their emerging roles as precision biomarkers and engineered therapeutic platforms.
Yufei Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renal‐Limited Thrombotic Microangiopathy due to Anti‐VEGF/TKI Immunotherapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Presenting as Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition may result in proteinuria, worsening hypertension, chronic kidney injury, or glomerular disease. Recently, systemic VEGF inhibition has been reported to cause nephrotic disorders and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA).
Sundus Sardar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic characteristics of aged CD4+ CD28null T lymphocytes are determined by changes in the whole-genome DNA methylation pattern [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aging is associated with a progressive loss of the CD28 costimulatory molecule in CD4(+) lymphocytes (CD28(null) T cells), which is accompanied by the acquisition of new biological and functional properties that give rise to an impaired immune response ...
Aransay Bañares, Ana María   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Placenta‐derived extracellular vesicles: Signal messengers shuttling across the maternal‐fetal barrier

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2026.
In normal pregnancy, PEVs help maintain maternal–fetal immune tolerance while enabling controlled immune activation, promote endothelial migration, and support trophoblast invasion and syncytialization, strengthening antimicrobial defense. In pregnancy‐related disorders, dysregulated PEV signaling may drive endothelial dysfunction and hypertension, BBB
Jiale Du   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of Human Thrombomodulin Prevents Early Thrombocytopenia and Thrombotic Microangiopathy in Pig‐to‐Nonhuman Primate Orthotopic Liver Xenotransplantation

open access: yesXenotransplantation, Volume 33, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Abstract Background Severe thrombocytopenia and coagulation dysregulation remain major barriers to survival in pig‐to‐primate liver xenotransplantation models. Methods Porcine livers with five genetic modifications (GTKO, CMAHKO, β4GalNT2KO, hCD55, and hTBM) were orthotopically transplanted into four Tibetan macaques under two conventional ...
Zhongqiang Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The insider's perspective: The intracellular complosome and immune cell dynamics in cancer

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
Intracellular complement (complosome) shapes the tumour immune microenvironment. Complosome's role in cancer is underrecognised yet central to tumour immunity. C3/C5‐driven complosome signals rewire T‐cell activation, fate and metabolism. Complosome activity can promote pro‐tumour immune cell function.
Alexandra Bennion   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tumour microenvironment links complement system dysregulation and hypoxic signalling. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The complement system is an innate immune pathway typically thought of as part of the first line of defence against "non-self" species. In the context of cancer, complement has been described to have an active role in facilitating cancer-associated ...
Giaccia, Amato J   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cholesterol Metabolism Regulated Nanoliposome Ameliorates Chemo/Photothermal Therapy Reversing CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion

open access: yesExploration, Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2026.
Our work addresses the challenge of treating triple‐negative breast cancer by developing a multifunctional nanoliposome, ictLipo. The goal was to enhance antitumor immunity by combining photothermal therapy and chemotherapy while simultaneously tackling two major roadblocks: immunosuppression from cholesterol in the tumor microenvironment and therapy ...
Panpan Xue   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Complement System in ANCA‐Associated Vasculitis: Mechanistic Insights, Therapeutic Horizons, and Unmet Clinical Needs

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
Complement activation, particularly via the alternative pathway, drives inflammation and organ damage in ANCA‐associated vasculitis. This review highlights mechanistic insights, tissue and biomarker evidence, and clinical implications of targeting the C5a–C5aR1 axis.
Kehinde Sunmboye, Pauline Millan
wiley   +1 more source

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