Results 21 to 30 of about 1,566,141 (255)
Microphysiological Systems for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Central Nervous System [PDF]
Neurodegenerative diseases are among the most severe problems in aging societies. Various conventional experimental models, including 2D and animal models, have been used to investigate the pathogenesis of (and therapeutic mechanisms for) neurodegenerative diseases.
Dong-Woo Cho+5 more
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Tocilizumab, a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, showed its therapeutic efficacy on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).
Ye Liu+12 more
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Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia and is poorly addressed by currently available medication. This is partly because the underlying circuits are insufficiently understood, and available animal models for brain dysfunction do not ...
Oana-Daniela Dormann+2 more
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Exploration of cerebral vasospasm from the perspective of microparticles
Cerebral vasospasm is a frequently encountered clinical problem, especially in patients with traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Continued cerebral vasospasm can cause cerebral ischemia, even infarction and delayed ischemic neurologic ...
Yalong Gao+7 more
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Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an extremely aggressive brain tumor for which new therapeutic approaches are urgently required. Unfolded protein response (UPR) plays an important role in the progression of GBM and is a promising target for developing ...
Guanzheng Liu+13 more
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Phosphatidylserine, inflammation, and central nervous system diseases
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is an anionic phospholipid in the eukaryotic membrane and is abundant in the brain. Accumulated studies have revealed that PS is involved in the multiple functions of the brain, such as activation of membrane signaling pathways ...
Xiaohua Ma+7 more
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Biofabrication for neural tissue engineering applications [PDF]
Unlike other tissue types, the nervous tissue extends to a wide and complex environment that provides a plurality of different biochemical and topological stimuli which in turn define the functions of that tissue. As a consequence of such complexity, the traditional transplantation therapeutic methods are quite ineffective; therefore, the restoration ...
arxiv +1 more source
Known allosteric proteins have central roles in genetic disease [PDF]
Allostery is a form of protein regulation, where ligands that bind sites located apart from the active site can modify the activity of the protein. The molecular mechanisms of allostery have been extensively studied, because allosteric sites are less conserved than active sites, and drugs targeting them are more specific than drugs binding the active ...
arxiv +1 more source
It has been found that antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) present with impaired hormonal regulation of appetite in terms of low leptin and high insulin levels (the adipoinsular axis).
Michał Lis+5 more
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Nanomedicine strategies for central nervous system (CNS) diseases
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a crucial part of brain anatomy as it is a specialized, protective barrier that ensures proper nutrient transport to the brain, ultimately leading to regulating proper brain function.
Shreya Nagri, Olivia Rice, Yupeng Chen
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