Results 21 to 30 of about 1,566,141 (255)

Microphysiological Systems for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Central Nervous System [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines, 2020
Neurodegenerative diseases are among the most severe problems in aging societies. Various conventional experimental models, including 2D and animal models, have been used to investigate the pathogenesis of (and therapeutic mechanisms for) neurodegenerative diseases.
Dong-Woo Cho   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Effects of Tocilizumab Therapy on Circulating B Cells and T Helper Cells in Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Tocilizumab, a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, showed its therapeutic efficacy on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).
Ye Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of the mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 on two models of disturbed auditory evoked brain oscillations in mice

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia and is poorly addressed by currently available medication. This is partly because the underlying circuits are insufficiently understood, and available animal models for brain dysfunction do not ...
Oana-Daniela Dormann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploration of cerebral vasospasm from the perspective of microparticles

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Cerebral vasospasm is a frequently encountered clinical problem, especially in patients with traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Continued cerebral vasospasm can cause cerebral ischemia, even infarction and delayed ischemic neurologic ...
Yalong Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

RETRACTED ARTICLE: GRP78 determines glioblastoma sensitivity to UBA1 inhibition-induced UPR signaling and cell death

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2021
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an extremely aggressive brain tumor for which new therapeutic approaches are urgently required. Unfolded protein response (UPR) plays an important role in the progression of GBM and is a promising target for developing ...
Guanzheng Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphatidylserine, inflammation, and central nervous system diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is an anionic phospholipid in the eukaryotic membrane and is abundant in the brain. Accumulated studies have revealed that PS is involved in the multiple functions of the brain, such as activation of membrane signaling pathways ...
Xiaohua Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biofabrication for neural tissue engineering applications [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials Today Bio Volume 6, March 2020, 100043, 2022
Unlike other tissue types, the nervous tissue extends to a wide and complex environment that provides a plurality of different biochemical and topological stimuli which in turn define the functions of that tissue. As a consequence of such complexity, the traditional transplantation therapeutic methods are quite ineffective; therefore, the restoration ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Known allosteric proteins have central roles in genetic disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Allostery is a form of protein regulation, where ligands that bind sites located apart from the active site can modify the activity of the protein. The molecular mechanisms of allostery have been extensively studied, because allosteric sites are less conserved than active sites, and drugs targeting them are more specific than drugs binding the active ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Assessment of Appetite-Regulating Hormones Provides Further Evidence of Altered Adipoinsular Axis in Early Psychosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
It has been found that antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) present with impaired hormonal regulation of appetite in terms of low leptin and high insulin levels (the adipoinsular axis).
Michał Lis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomedicine strategies for central nervous system (CNS) diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Biomaterials Science, 2023
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a crucial part of brain anatomy as it is a specialized, protective barrier that ensures proper nutrient transport to the brain, ultimately leading to regulating proper brain function.
Shreya Nagri, Olivia Rice, Yupeng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

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