Results 81 to 90 of about 74,905 (314)

Centrosome organization and functions

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2021
The centrosome, discovered near 1875, was named by Boveri when proposing the chromosomal theory of heredity. After a long eclipse, a considerable amount of molecular data has been accumulated on the centrosome and its biogenesis in the last 30 years, summarized regularly in excellent reviews.
openaire   +4 more sources

Therapeutic Repair of Sperm Quality Decline Caused by Polytetrafluoroethylene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exposure to PTFE (teflon), a commonly used microplastic in non‐stick cookware, significantly reduces sperm quality in both humans and mice. Specifically, PTFE induces the disruption of sperm cytoskeleton and F‐actin assembly through targeting SKAP2 in haploid spermatid.
Shiming Gan, Shumin Zhou, Jiaming Zhou, Guanghui Zhang, Jingshou Chen, Rui Liu, Kuan Sun, Sisi Li, Wenjing Xiong, Yujiao Wen, Jianzhong Sheng, Yu Zhang, Jingchao Ren, Youjiang Li, Hefeng Huang, Chen Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

An updated view on the centrosome as a cell cycle regulator

Cell Division, 2022
The centrosome is a multifunctional organelle that is known primarily for its microtubule organising function. Centrosomal defects caused by changes in centrosomal structure or number have been associated with human diseases ranging from congenital ...
Muyang Lin, Shuang Shuang Xie, Kuan Yoow Chan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Deficiency‐Induced ATG4B Nuclear Translocation Inhibits PRMT1‐Mediated DNA Repair and Promotes Leukemia Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated that ATG4B translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus during energy deficiency. Nuclear ATG4B inhibits DNA repair by interacting with PRMT1. The nuclear ATG4B‐mediated DNA repair defect is significantly exacerbated within acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, promoting leukemia progression in an AML mouse model.
Zhenkun Wang, Xianli Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhou, Shuyi Lin, Yuting Fu, Haiping Liu, Qiongdan Gao, YanHong Xiao, Zhao Yin, Shuang Liu, Kexiu Huang, Suqi Deng, Juan Du, Hui Zeng, Jia Wang, Jinping Zheng, Qinghua Zhou, Tianfeng Chen, Xiaoling Gao, Zhenyu Ju, Bo Liu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of E-cadherin provides tolerance to centrosome amplification in epithelial cancer cells

Journal of Cell Biology, 2018
Centrosome amplification is a common feature of human tumors. To survive, cancer cells cluster extra centrosomes during mitosis, avoiding the detrimental effects of multipolar divisions. However, it is unclear whether clustering requires adaptation or is
Alexander D Rhys, Pedro Monteiro, Christopher Smith, M. Vaghela, T. Arnandis, Takuya Kato, B. Leitinger, E. Sahai, A. McAinsh, G. Charras, S. Godinho   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Taking Down the Primary Cilium: Pathways for Disassembly in Differentiating Cells

BioEssays, EarlyView.
Primary cilia are developmentally essential subcellular signaling compartments. However, many differentiated cells lack primary cilia, and cilia disassembly in these tissue contexts has been largely overlooked. We highlight several pathways for primary cilia loss and examine how changes in ciliation states could contribute to diverse pathologies ...
Carolyn M. Ott, Saikat Mukhopadhyay
wiley   +1 more source

Ecm29-Dependent Proteasome Localization Regulates Cytoskeleton Remodeling at the Immune Synapse

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The formation of an immune synapse (IS) enables B cells to capture membrane-tethered antigens, where cortical actin cytoskeleton remodeling regulates cell spreading and depletion of F-actin at the centrosome promotes the recruitment of lysosomes to ...
Jorge Ibañez-Vega, Felipe Del Valle, Juan José Sáez, Fanny Guzman, Jheimmy Diaz, Andrea Soza, Andrea Soza, María Isabel Yuseff   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional structure of basal body triplet revealed by electron cryo-tomography. [PDF]

, 2011
Basal bodies and centrioles play central roles in microtubule (MT)-organizing centres within many eukaryotes. They share a barrel-shaped cylindrical structure composed of nine MT triplet blades.
Agard, David A, Fernandez, Jose-Jesus, Li, Sam, Marshall, Wallace F   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Journey to the Center of the Centrosome [PDF]

Developmental Cell, 2014
Little is understood about how the centrosome, a complex organelle and signaling hub consisting of hundreds of components, is assembled. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Conduit et al. (2014) shed light on this issue, showing that modification and recruitment of Centrosomin to the centrosome center creates a dynamic pericentriolar matrix.
openaire   +3 more sources

When the Clock Is Ticking: The Role of Mitotic Duration in Cell Fate Determination

BioEssays, EarlyView.
Recently, several studies identified mechanisms by which cells measure mitotic duration and how this influences cell fate, leading to normal cell cycle progression or G1 arrest. In light of drug‐resistant cancer cells that continue proliferating even after mitotic errors, understanding these mechanisms opens the door for new potential therapeutic ...
Cornelia Sala, Elmar Schiebel
wiley   +1 more source