Results 1 to 10 of about 6,964 (154)

Acid ceramidase regulates innate immune memory

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Innate immune memory, also called ''trained immunity,'' is a functional state of myeloid cells enabling enhanced immune responses. This phenomenon is important for host defense, but also plays a role in various immune-mediated conditions.
Nils Rother   +24 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The Acid Ceramidase Is a SARS-CoV-2 Host Factor

open access: yesCells, 2022
SARS-CoV-2 variants such as the delta or omicron variants, with higher transmission rates, accelerated the global COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, novel therapeutic strategies need to be deployed.
Nina Geiger   +14 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Identification of a Novel Acid Sphingomyelinase Activity Associated with Recombinant Human Acid Ceramidase

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Acid ceramidase (AC) is a lysosomal enzyme required to hydrolyze ceramide to sphingosine by the removal of the fatty acid moiety. An inherited deficiency in this activity results in two disorders, Farber Lipogranulomatosis and spinal muscular atrophy ...
Xingxuan He, Edward H. Schuchman
doaj   +2 more sources

Acid ceramidase gene therapy ameliorates pulmonary arterial hypertension with right heart dysfunction

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2023
Background Up-regulation of ceramides in pulmonary hypertension (PH), contributing to perturbations in sphingolipid homeostasis and the transition of cells to a senescence state. We assessed the safety, feasibility, and efficiency of acid ceramidase gene
Michael G. Katz   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Potential role of autophagy induced by FLT3-ITD and acid ceramidase in acute myeloid leukemia chemo-resistance: new insights

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2022
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of leukemia with a poor prognosis and survival characterized by abnormal cell proliferation and differentiation.
Hamidreza Zalpoor   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Acid Ceramidase Protects Against Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Modulating Sphingolipid Metabolism and Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Ceramide is a bioactive signaling lipid involved in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases. It also plays an important role in ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury via activation of inflammatory/oxidative stress-stimulated signaling pathways, resulting in ...
Yuan Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Neutral ceramidase regulates breast cancer progression by metabolic programming of TREM2-associated macrophages

open access: yesNature Communications
The tumor microenvironment is reprogrammed by cancer cells and participates in all stages of tumor progression. Neutral ceramidase is a key regulator of ceramide, the central intermediate in sphingolipid metabolism. The contribution of neutral ceramidase
Rui Sun   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Adiponectin overexpression improves metabolic abnormalities caused by acid ceramidase deficiency but does not prolong lifespan in a mouse model of Farber Disease

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Farber Disease is a debilitating and lethal childhood disease of ceramide accumulation caused by acid ceramidase deficiency. The potent induction of a ligand-gated neutral ceramidase activity promoted by adiponectin may provide sufficient lowering of ...
Marie K. Norris   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Decreased Sphingosine Due to Down-Regulation of Acid Ceramidase Expression in Airway of Bronchiectasis Patients: A Potential Contributor to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection

open access: yesInfection and Drug Resistance, 2023
Qian Qi,1,2,* Jiawei Xu,1,2,* Yujiao Wang,3,* Jian Zhang,1 Mingxia Gao,1 Yu Li,4 Liang Dong1,2 1Department of Respiratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong ...
Qi Q   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Targeting Acid Ceramidase Inhibits Glioblastoma Cell Migration through Decreased AKT Signaling

open access: yesCells, 2022
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most aggressive cancers, partially due to its ability to migrate into the surrounding brain. The sphingolipid balance, or the balance between ceramides and sphingosine-1-phosphate, contributes to the ability of GBM ...
Cyntanna Hawkins   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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