Differential modulation of retinal degeneration by Ccl2 and Cx3cr1 chemokine signalling.
Microglia and macrophages are recruited to sites of retinal degeneration where local cytokines and chemokines determine protective or neurotoxic microglia responses.
Ulrich F O Luhmann +11 more
doaj +6 more sources
The chemokine CCL2 (MCP-1) has been identified as a prominent tumor-promoting factor in breast cancer. The major source for CCL2 is in the tumor cells; thus, identifying the mechanisms regulating CCL2 release by these cells may enable the future design ...
Yaeli Lebel-Haziv +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Elucidating the Molecular Interactions of Chemokine CCL2 Orthologs with Flavonoid Baicalin. [PDF]
An integrated and controlled migration of leukocytes is necessary for the legitimate functioning and maintenance of the immune system. Chemokines and their receptors play a decisive role in regulating the leukocyte migration to the site of inflammation, a phenomena often referred to as chemotaxis.
Joshi N, Kumar D, Poluri KM.
europepmc +5 more sources
Chemokines during anaphylaxis: the importance of CCL2 and CCL2-dependent chemotactic activity for basophils [PDF]
AbstractBackgroundThe role of chemokines in anaphylaxis is unclear.MethodsWe prospectively recruited 49 patients presenting to the emergency department with an acute episode of anaphylaxis and 28 healthy subjects. We measured serum levels of the chemokines CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCL11, CCL13, CCL17, CCL21, CCL22, CCL24, and CCL26, tryptase, the ...
Romana Vantur +7 more
openaire +3 more sources
The Chemokine CCL2 Mediates the Seizure-enhancing Effects of Systemic Inflammation. [PDF]
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by spontaneous recurrent seizures. Brain inflammation is increasingly recognized as a critical factor for seizure precipitation, but the molecular mediators of such proconvulsant effects are only partly understood.
Cerri C +8 more
europepmc +9 more sources
The Chemokine CCL2 Protects Against Methylmercury Neurotoxicity [PDF]
Industrial pollution due to heavy metals such as mercury is a major concern for the environment and public health. Mercury, in particular methylmercury (MeHg), primarily affects brain development and neuronal activity, resulting in neurotoxic effects.
Godefroy, D. +10 more
openaire +3 more sources
CCL2 nitration is a negative regulator of chemokine-mediated inflammation [PDF]
AbstractChemokines promote leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. The oxidative burst is an important effector mechanism, this leads to the generation of reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including peroxynitrite (ONOO). The current study was performed to determine the potential for nitration to alter the chemical and biological properties of the ...
Barker, Catriona E. +6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Serum levels of the chemokine CCL2 are elevated in malignant pleural mesothelioma patients. [PDF]
Abstract Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a debilitating disease of the pleural cavity. It is primarily associated with previous inhalation of asbestos fibers. These fibers initiate an oxidant coupled inflammatory response. Repeated exposure to asbestos fibers results in a prolonged inflammatory response and cycles of tissue ...
Kishimoto T +21 more
europepmc +5 more sources
CXCL10 ( ) and CCL2 ( ) chemokines in systemic sclerosis a longitudinal study [PDF]
To measure serum levels of CXCL10 and CCL2 chemokines in patients with SSc, and relate the findings to clinical phenotype and disease progression.Serum CXCL10 and CCL2 were assayed in 72 consecutive newly diagnosed SSc patients and in 72 sex- and age-matched controls. In 37 SSc and 37 controls, serum CXCL10 and CCL2 were re-evaluated 5 yrs later.SSc at
ANTONELLI, ALESSANDRO +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
The Chemokine (CCL2–CCR2) Signaling Axis Mediates Perineural Invasion [PDF]
Abstract Perineural invasion is a form of cancer progression where cancer cells invade along nerves. This behavior is associated with poor clinical outcomes; therefore, it is critical to identify novel ligand–receptor interactions between nerves and cancer cells that support the process of perineural invasion.
Shizhi, He +11 more
openaire +2 more sources

