Results 41 to 50 of about 59,942 (256)

Loss of Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling in Mammary Fibroblasts Enhances CCL2 Secretion to Promote Mammary Tumor Progression through Macrophage-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2010
Whereas the accumulation of fibroblasts and macrophages in breast cancer is a well-documented phenomenon and correlates with metastatic disease, the functional contributions of these stromal cells on breast cancer progression still remain largely unclear.
Stacey L. Hembruff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CCL2 Chemokine as a Potential Biomarker for Prostate Cancer: A Pilot Study

open access: yesCancer Research and Treatment, 2014
Prostate specific antigen is not reliable in diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa), making the identification of novel, precise diagnostic biomarkers important. Since chemokines are associated with more aggressive disease and poor prognosis in diverse malignancies, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic relevance of chemokines in PCa.Preoperative and early ...
Tsaur, Igor   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Importance of chemokine (CC-motif) ligand 2 in breast cancer

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biological Markers, 2012
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women in the United States. Chemokine (CC-motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), an inflammatory cytokine and chemokine, is highly expressed within the tumor and stromal cell populations and has been ...
Jennifer L. Steiner   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blockade of a Chemokine, CCL2, Reduces Chronic Colitis-Associated Carcinogenesis in Mice [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Research, 2009
Abstract Accumulating evidence indicates the crucial contribution of chronic inflammation to various types of carcinogenesis, including colon carcinoma associated with ulcerative colitis and asbestosis-induced malignant mesothelioma.
Boryana Konstantinova, Popivanova   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Killer T Cells Infiltrate Neuroblastomas Expressing the Chemokine CCL2 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2004
CD1d-restricted Vα24-Jα18–invariant natural killer T cells (iNKTs) are potentially important in tumor immunity. However, little is known about their localization to tumors. We analyzed 98 untreated primary neuroblastomas from patients with metastatic disease (stage 4) for tumor-infiltrating iNKTs using TaqMan® reverse transcription polymerase chain ...
Metelitsa, Leonid S.   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Expression Changes of Serum IL-1α, CCL2, and CXCL2 in Patients With Pemphigus

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology and Venerology, 2023
Objective:. This study was performed to explore the possible changes of the serum levels of the cytokines including interleukin 1α (IL-1 α), chemokine monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (also known as chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 2 [CCL2]), and C-X-C motif ...
Li-Dan Mao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracerebral Hemorrhage Induces Monocyte TNF Signaling in Patients That Is Suppressed by BAF312

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes high morbidity and mortality, with neurotoxic inflammation driven by infiltrating monocytes. This study is an in‐depth longitudinal examination of the immune response during the first week of ICH in the presence and absence of the immunomodulatory drug BAF312 (Siponimod).
Jonathan Howard DeLong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CCL2 Chemokine Promotes Early Seeding of the Latent HIV Reservoir [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
ABSTRACT HIV infects long-lived CD4 memory T cells establishing a latent viral reservoir that necessitates lifelong anti-retroviral therapy (ART). How this reservoir is formed so swiftly remains unknown. We now show the innate inflammatory response to HIV infection results in CCL2 chemokine release, which can drive recruitment of cells ...
Thomas A. Packard   +16 more
openaire   +1 more source

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