Results 151 to 160 of about 49,554 (304)

Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of NLRP3 Pathway, Immune Dysregulation, and Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The activation of the NOD‐, LRR‐ and pyrin domain‐containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and associated immune dysregulation is one of the key pathological processes preceding and accompanying α‐synuclein pathology, neuronal damage, and cell death in Parkinson's disease (PD).
Alina‐Măriuca Marinescu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated plasma CXCL12 leads to pain chronicity via positive feedback upregulation of CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in pain synapses

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain
Background Chronic pain poses a clinical challenge due to its associated costly disability and treatment needs. Determining how pain transitions from acute to chronic is crucial for effective management.
Shi-Ze Leng   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): A Comprehensive Overview From Basic Biology to Clinical Prevention and Control

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus that causes respiratory infections, posing a serious threat, particularly to infants, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems. As the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants, RSV is responsible for millions of cases worldwide each year.
Jie Shi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Blockade of the Homeostatic Chemokine CXCL12 and the Proinflammatory Chemokine CCL2 Has Additive Protective Effects on Diabetic Kidney Disease [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2011
Murthy N. Darisipudi   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: Long‐term efficacy, safety, and mechanistic insights

open access: yesRheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract summarizing the multifactorial pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy. MSCs provide promising benefits through their immunomodulatory properties, low immunogenicity, ability to promote tissue repair, and multi‐lineage differentiation, presenting a potential ...
Yingjia Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Transforming Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Treatment for Solid Tumors

open access: yesSmall Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in nanomedicine that enhance chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy against solid tumors. It discusses key barriers to CAR T cell efficacy and outlines nanotechnology‐based strategies to improve tumor targeting, remodel the immunosuppressive microenvironment, and integrate nanomaterials into CAR T cell ...
Stephen O’Rourke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL12 as a Metastasis Inducer Chemokine of Breast Cancer

open access: yesAl-Nahrain Journal of Science
Breast cancer is a worrying challenge nowadays because it represents the most common type of cancer that has been diagnosed in women. Breast cancer deaths mainly result from metastasis instead of primary tumor. C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12is a chemokine that belongs to CXC group and has chemot axis property that makes ...
Baqir A. Altimmime, Farah A. Rashid
openaire   +1 more source

Brain Pericytes and Wnt/β‐Catenin Signaling Induce Functional Blood–Brain Barrier Phenotype in Human iPSC‐Derived Model

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
This study shows that human iPSC‐derived endothelial cells acquire a functional blood–brain barrier phenotype when co‐cultured with brain pericytes and stimulated with CHIR‐99021, a Wnt/β‐catenin activator. This model recapitulates key barrier properties, inflammatory responses, and transcriptomic features of the native human BBB, offering new ...
Henrique Nogueira Pinto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allergic Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens in the Upper Respiratory Tract—the B Cell Side

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide, driven by respiratory epithelial barrier dysfunction that promotes sensitization to inhalant allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and fungal spores. These antigens trigger IgE‐mediated immune responses that lead to diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma.
Ola Grimsholm   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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