Results 111 to 120 of about 44,530 (269)

New aspects of cellular cholesterol regulation on blood glucose control- review and perspective on the impact of statin medications on metabolic health [PDF]

, 2017
Cholesterol is an essential component of cell membranes, and during the past several years, diabetes researchers have found that membrane cholesterol levels in adipocytes, skeletal muscle fibers and pancreatic beta cells influence insulin action and ...
Elmendorf, Jeffrey S., Grice, Brian A.
core   +1 more source

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li, Max Homilius, Erin Achilles, Laura K. Massey, Victoria Convey, Åsa Ohlsson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Jens Häggström, Brittany Vester Boler, Pascal Steiner, Sharlene Day, Calum A. MacRae, Mark A. Oyama   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testosterone replacement in hypogonadal men alters the HDL proteome but not HDL cholesterol efflux capacity

Journal of Lipid Research, 2012
The effects of androgens on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in men remain unclear. To better characterize the relationship between androgens and HDL, we investigated the effects of testosterone replacement on HDL protein composition and serum HDL ...
Katya B. Rubinow, Tomas Vaisar, Chongren Tang, Alvin M. Matsumoto, Jay W. Heinecke, Stephanie T. Page   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Pilot Study: The Beneficial Effects of Combined Statin-exercise Therapy on Cognitive Function in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Mild Cognitive Decline. [PDF]

, 2017
Objective Hypercholesterolemia, a risk factor in cognitive impairment, can be treated with statins. However, cognitive decline associated with "statins" (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) is a clinical concern.
Hamada, Mari, Horio, Eiji, Iwasaki, Yuri, Nakamura, Shinichi, Ogawa, Hisao, Oka, Hideki, Rokutanda, Taku, Spin, Joshua M, Sugiyama, Seigo, Toyama, Kensuke, Tsao, Philip S   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) Seed Oil: Phytochemical Composition, Bioactivity, and Emerging Applications in Food and Health

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Noni seed oil from Morinda citrifolia, highlighting its bioactive composition, conventional and green extraction methods, and major stability challenges. Encapsulation strategies improve oxidative stability and bioavailability, along with potential applications in functional foods and cosmetics, and key barriers to large‐scale commercialization ...
Sumidha Palanisamy, Kanimozhi Viswanathan, Pavithra Radhakrishnan, Sonali Lini, Sukumar Muthusamy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review on Nutrition, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Food Application Perspectives of Bioactive Rich Superfruits

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
The review critically evaluated and compared the selected superfruit phytochemistry, their bioactive composition and the key health benefits majorly emphasizing the antioxidant potential. It has highlighted the translational challenges in formulating functional foods by addressing the issues related to delivery system, bioavailability mechanism and the
Sharath Kumar Nagaraja, Javid Iqbal Mir, Mahendra Kumar Verma, Aamir Hussain Dar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar, Sehrish Jabbar, Qudrat Ullah, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Md. Sakhawot Hossain, Sammra Maqsood, Ali Ikram, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Worawan Panpipat, Manat Chaijan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ABCA1-dependent serum cholesterol efflux capacity inversely correlates with pulse wave velocity in healthy subjects[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2013
The capacity of HDL to induce cell cholesterol efflux is considered one of its main antiatherogenic properties. Little is known about the impact of such HDL function on vascular physiology.
Elda Favari, Nicoletta Ronda, Maria Pia Adorni, Francesca Zimetti, Paolo Salvi, Matteo Manfredini, Franco Bernini, Claudio Borghi, Arrigo F.G. Cicero   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Site-Specific Glycoprofiles of HDL-Associated ApoE are Correlated with HDL Functional Capacity and Unaffected by Short-Term Diet. [PDF]

, 2019
Since high-density lipoprotein (HDL) glycoprofiles are associated with HDL functional capacity, we set out to determine whether diet can alter the glycoprofiles of key HDL-associated proteins, including ApoE, a potent driver of chronic disease risk.
Beals, Elizabeth, Lebrilla, Carlito B, Li, Qiongyu, Rhodes, Chris H, Sacchi, Romina, Sawrey-Kubicek, Lisa, Wong, Maurice, Zhu, Chenghao, Zivkovic, Angela M   +8 more
core  

Antibiotic Remodeling of the Gut Microbiota Impairs Host Resistance to Secondary Infection

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Gut microbial dynamics induced by four antibiotics, revealed distinct taxonomic and functional shifts. Vancomycin‐perturbed bacteriomes were proven to promote pathogen resistance to antibiotic treatment. Metronidazole‐treated mice showed pronounced Salmonella translocation to hepatic tissue, and altered Enterococcus avium populations modulated host ...
Miaoyu Li, Ying Chen, Xi Chen, Weili Lu, Jie Liao, Jiaqi Wang, Qiwei Liu, Yanzi Chang, Zeping Xu, Yanye Tu, Yang Zhou, Jing Xue, Binbin Wang, Kang Chen, Keyun Cheng, Chunlai Zeng, Hong Li, Qing Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source