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A sensitive assay for ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux using BODIPY-cholesterol
Studies have shown a negative association between cellular cholesterol efflux and coronary artery disease (CAD). Standard protocol for quantitating cholesterol efflux involves labeling cells with [3H]cholesterol and measuring release of the labeled ...
Michael Phillips +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Cholesterol efflux pathways, inflammation, and atherosclerosis [PDF]
Plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) inversely correlate with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The causal relationship between plasma HDL-cholesterol levels and CVD has been called into question by Mendelian randomization studies and the majority of clinical trials not showing any benefit of plasma HDL-cholesterol raising ...
Alan Tall +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Sphingomyelin-dependence of cholesterol efflux mediated by ABCG1s⃞ [PDF]
ABCG1, one of the half-type ATP binding cassette (ABC) proteins, mediates the efflux of cholesterol to HDL and functions in the reverse cholesterol transport from peripheral cells to the liver.
Osamu Sano +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
E3 ubiquitin ligase Listerin regulates macrophage cholesterol efflux and atherosclerosis by targeting ABCA1 [PDF]
Atherosclerosis arises from disrupted cholesterol metabolism, notably impaired macrophage cholesterol efflux leading to foam cell formation. Through single-cell and bulk RNA-Seq, we identified Listerin E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (Listerin) as a ...
Lei Cao +17 more
doaj +2 more sources
Monocytosis and neutrophilia are well-established risk factors for atherosclerosis and seem to play a causative role in lesion development. Studies in mice with defects in cholesterol efflux pathways have identified novel roles for the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1, ATP-binding cassette transporter G1, and apolipoprotein E in suppressing ...
Tall, Alan R +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Ezetimibe Promotes Brush Border Membrane-to-Lumen Cholesterol Efflux in the Small Intestine. [PDF]
Ezetimibe inhibits Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1), an apical membrane cholesterol transporter of enterocytes, thereby reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption.
Takanari Nakano +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Targeted cholesterol efflux [PDF]
In the process of reverse cholesterol transport, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) transports excess cholesterol from peripheral cells back to the liver, where cholesterol is recycled or metabolized and excreted. On the cellular level, 2 membrane-associated ATP-binding cassette (ABC) cholesterol transporters, ABCA1 and ABCG1, play a major role in ...
Fang, Longhou, Miller, Yury I
openaire +2 more sources
Cholesterol Efflux Assay [PDF]
Cholesterol content of cells must be maintained within the very tight limits, too much or too little cholesterol in a cell results in disruption of cellular membranes, apoptosis and necrosis. Cells can source cholesterol from intracellular synthesis and from plasma lipoproteins, both sources are sufficient to fully satisfy cells' requirements for ...
Hann, Low, Anh, Hoang, Dmitri, Sviridov
openaire +2 more sources
New Strategies to Promote Macrophage Cholesterol Efflux
The capacity of macrophages to dispose of cholesterol deposited in the atherosclerotic plaque depends on their ability to activate cholesterol efflux pathways.
Hong Y. Choi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Reverse cholesterol transport and cholesterol efflux in atherosclerosis [PDF]
Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is a pathway by which accumulated cholesterol is transported from the vessel wall to the liver for excretion, thus preventing atherosclerosis. Major constituents of RCT include acceptors such as high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and enzymes such as lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase ...
R, Ohashi +4 more
openaire +2 more sources

