MEF2C Transcription Factor Controls Chondrocyte Hypertrophy and Bone Development [PDF]
Chondrocyte hypertrophy is essential for endochondral bone development. Unexpectedly, we discovered that MEF2C, a transcription factor that regulates muscle and cardiovascular development, controls bone development by activating the gene program for chondrocyte hypertrophy.
Arnold, Michael A. +9 more
openaire +4 more sources
MMP-13 is induced during chondrocyte hypertrophy
During development, mRNA for matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) is found associated with cartilage undergoing hypertrophy, suggesting that this collagenase plays a role in cell enlargement and/or cartilage calcification. Using chondrocytes from prehypertrophic cartilage of chick embryo sternae, we have examined the relationship between MMP-13 ...
D'Angelo, Marina +6 more
core +4 more sources
Pharmacological treatments for osteoarthritis: Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting chondrocyte hypertrophy and inflammation [PDF]
In this thesis I aimed to identify pharmacological targets for osteoarthritis, targeting chondrocyte hypertrophy and ...
Ferrao Blanco, Mauricio
core +12 more sources
The role of histone deacetylase 4 during chondrocyte hypertrophy and endochondral bone development [PDF]
Xiaochun Wei, Lei Wei
exaly +2 more sources
In Vitro Study of Licorice on IL-1β-Induced Chondrocytes and In Silico Approach for Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disorder that affects joint function, mobility, and pain. The release of proinflammatory cytokines stimulates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and aggrecanase production which further induces articular ...
Akhtar Ali +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulating the Regulators of Chondrocyte Hypertrophy [PDF]
THE DEVELOPMENT, growth, and maintenance of a functional skeleton relies on the existence of several different types of chondrocytes with markedly different fates. The articular chondrocytes on the surface of joints are expected to persist throughout life, producing extracellular matrix components which provide a cushion to distribute load on bone at ...
S W, Volk, P S, Leboy
openaire +2 more sources
Osteoarthritis as an evolutionary legacy: Biological ageing and chondrocyte hypertrophy. [PDF]
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive joint disease habitually linked to ageing, characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage leading to pain and reduced mobility. Historically viewed as mainly a "wear and tear" condition, new insights suggest that OA may be part of an evolutionary, age-related biological process rather than mainly driven by ...
van der Kraan PM.
europepmc +5 more sources
WISP3 - IGF1 interaction regulates chondrocyte hypertrophy [PDF]
WISP3 (Wnt Induced Secreted Protein 3) is a multi-domain protein of mesenchymal origin. Mutations in several domains of WISP3 cause PPRD (Progressive Pseudo Rheumatoid Dysplasia), which is associated with cartilage loss and restricted skeletal development.
Srinivasa Rao, Repudi +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Effects of Concanavalin A on Chondrocyte Hypertrophy and Matrix Calcification [PDF]
Resting chondrocytes do not usually undergo differentiation to the hypertrophic stage and calcification. However, incubating these cells with concanavalin A resulted in 10-100-fold increases in alkaline phosphatase activity, binding of 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3, type X collagen synthesis, 45Ca incorporation into insoluble material, and calcium content.
W, Yan +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Thyroxine downregulates Sox9 and promotes chondrocyte hypertrophy [PDF]
Thyroid hormones exert a profound effect on development, growth, and metabolism of skeleton. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of thyroxine (T4) and growth hormone (GH) on the terminal differentiation of rib growth plate chondrocytes in three-dimensional pellet culture.
Yasunori, Okubo, A Hari, Reddi
openaire +2 more sources

