Tackling chondrocyte hypertrophy with multifunctional nanoparticles [PDF]
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and leads to irreversible changes in all articular tissues and associated skeletal muscle.1, 2 OA is a collection of different phenotypic sub-types involving different relative contributions of the stressors and pathogenic pathways that trigger and drive, respectively, disease development (Figure
BOTTINI, MASSIMO +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Biomechanical signals and the C-type natriuretic peptide counteract catabolic activities induced by IL-1? in chondrocyte/agarose constructs [PDF]
Introduction: The present study examined the effect of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) on the anabolic and catabolic activities in chondrocyte/agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compression.
Achan, P. +19 more
core +1 more source
PTHrP targets HDAC4 and HDAC5 to repress chondrocyte hypertrophy. [PDF]
During endochondral bone formation, chondrocyte hypertrophy represents a crucial turning point from chondrocyte differentiation to bone formation. Both parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) inhibit chondrocyte hypertrophy.
Nishimori S +7 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The inhibitory effect of salmon calcitonin on tri-iodothyronine induction of early hypertrophy in articular cartilage. [PDF]
Salmon calcitonin has chondroprotective effect both in vitro and in vivo, and is therefore being tested as a candidate drug for cartilage degenerative diseases.
Pingping Chen-An +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular mechanisms of long bone growth and chondrocyte regulation: A narrative review [PDF]
Long bone growth is a fundamental determinant of final height. Growth, metabolism, and differentiation of chondrocytes, which are the key cellular players in this process, are regulated by systemic hormones, local factors, and cellular signaling pathways.
Eungu Kang
doaj +1 more source
Primary cilia disassembly down regulates mechanosensitive hedgehog signalling: a feedback mechanism controlling ADAMTS-5 expression in chondrocytes [PDF]
SummaryObjectiveHedgehog signalling is mediated by the primary cilium and promotes cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Primary cilia are influenced by pathological stimuli and cilia length and prevalence are increased in osteoarthritic cartilage ...
Knight, M.M. +5 more
core +1 more source
The RUNX2 transcription factor is a key regulator for the development of cartilage and bone. Global or resting chondrocyte-specific deletion of the Runx2 gene results in failure of chondrocyte hypertrophy, endochondral ossification, and perinatal ...
Harunur Rashid, Haiyan Chen, Amjad Javed
doaj +1 more source
Endochondral ossification (ECO) plays an integral part in bone augmentation, which undergoes sequential processes including mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) condensation, chondrocyte differentiation, chondrocyte hypertrophy, and mineralized bone formation ...
Shuyi Tan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Influence of BMP-2 on chondrocyte hypertrophy.
Chondrocyte hypertrophy is expressed as a fold increase relative to chondrocyte hypertrophy without BMP-2.
María José Gómez-Benito (544706) +4 more
core +1 more source
Extracellular Matrix Domain Formation as an Indicator of Chondrocyte Dedifferentiation and Hypertrophy [PDF]
Cartilage injury represents one of the most significant clinical conditions. Implantation of expanded autologous chondrocytes from noninjured compartments of the joint is a typical strategy for repairing cartilage. However, two-dimensional culture causes dedifferentiation of chondrocytes, making them functionally inferior for ...
Wu, Ling +10 more
openaire +3 more sources

