Results 51 to 60 of about 109,571 (195)

Tackling chondrocyte hypertrophy with multifunctional nanoparticles [PDF]

open access: yesGene Therapy, 2016
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and leads to irreversible changes in all articular tissues and associated skeletal muscle.1, 2 OA is a collection of different phenotypic sub-types involving different relative contributions of the stressors and pathogenic pathways that trigger and drive, respectively, disease development (Figure
BOTTINI, MASSIMO   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biomechanical signals and the C-type natriuretic peptide counteract catabolic activities induced by IL-1? in chondrocyte/agarose constructs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Introduction: The present study examined the effect of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) on the anabolic and catabolic activities in chondrocyte/agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compression.
Achan, P.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

PTHrP targets HDAC4 and HDAC5 to repress chondrocyte hypertrophy. [PDF]

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2019
During endochondral bone formation, chondrocyte hypertrophy represents a crucial turning point from chondrocyte differentiation to bone formation. Both parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) inhibit chondrocyte hypertrophy.
Nishimori S   +7 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

The inhibitory effect of salmon calcitonin on tri-iodothyronine induction of early hypertrophy in articular cartilage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Salmon calcitonin has chondroprotective effect both in vitro and in vivo, and is therefore being tested as a candidate drug for cartilage degenerative diseases.
Pingping Chen-An   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of long bone growth and chondrocyte regulation: A narrative review [PDF]

open access: yesPrecision and Future Medicine, 2023
Long bone growth is a fundamental determinant of final height. Growth, metabolism, and differentiation of chondrocytes, which are the key cellular players in this process, are regulated by systemic hormones, local factors, and cellular signaling pathways.
Eungu Kang
doaj   +1 more source

Primary cilia disassembly down regulates mechanosensitive hedgehog signalling: a feedback mechanism controlling ADAMTS-5 expression in chondrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
SummaryObjectiveHedgehog signalling is mediated by the primary cilium and promotes cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Primary cilia are influenced by pathological stimuli and cilia length and prevalence are increased in osteoarthritic cartilage ...
Knight, M.M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Runx2 is required for hypertrophic chondrocyte mediated degradation of cartilage matrix during endochondral ossification

open access: yesMatrix Biology Plus, 2021
The RUNX2 transcription factor is a key regulator for the development of cartilage and bone. Global or resting chondrocyte-specific deletion of the Runx2 gene results in failure of chondrocyte hypertrophy, endochondral ossification, and perinatal ...
Harunur Rashid, Haiyan Chen, Amjad Javed
doaj   +1 more source

Mussel-inspired cortical bone-adherent bioactive composite hydrogels promote bone augmentation through sequential regulation of endochondral ossification

open access: yesMaterials Today Bio, 2023
Endochondral ossification (ECO) plays an integral part in bone augmentation, which undergoes sequential processes including mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) condensation, chondrocyte differentiation, chondrocyte hypertrophy, and mineralized bone formation ...
Shuyi Tan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of BMP-2 on chondrocyte hypertrophy.

open access: yes, 2015
Chondrocyte hypertrophy is expressed as a fold increase relative to chondrocyte hypertrophy without BMP-2.
María José Gómez-Benito (544706)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Matrix Domain Formation as an Indicator of Chondrocyte Dedifferentiation and Hypertrophy [PDF]

open access: yesTissue Engineering Part C: Methods, 2013
Cartilage injury represents one of the most significant clinical conditions. Implantation of expanded autologous chondrocytes from noninjured compartments of the joint is a typical strategy for repairing cartilage. However, two-dimensional culture causes dedifferentiation of chondrocytes, making them functionally inferior for ...
Wu, Ling   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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