Results 71 to 80 of about 11,550 (158)

Osteoarthritis: An Immuno‐Inflammatory Disease‐Mechanisms of Immune Cell Dysregulation and Potential Therapeutic Strategies

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the immuno‐inflammatory mechanisms driving the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), extending beyond the traditional view of OA as a purely degenerative disease to incorporate immune cell infiltration, inflammatory factor release, and the formation of a chronic low‐grade inflammatory microenvironment.
Qingqiang Lei, Xiaoxian Lou, Xu Su, Shubao Liu, Yanli Tong, Jie Chen, Xuerui Chen, Wenjun Mao, Hui Yu, Liangbin Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Complexity: A Comprehensive Review of GSK‐3 Inhibition in Regenerative Medicine

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3) is a central regulator of numerous cellular signaling pathways, with critical roles in metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration. This review explores the multifaceted effects of pharmacological GSK‐3 inhibition across multiple body districts, focusing on its highly context‐dependent
Davide Schiroli, Alessia Merra, Chiara Marraccini, Lucia Merolle, Graziella Pellegrini, Eleonora Maurizi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consequences of chondrocyte hypertrophy on osteoarthritic cartilage: potential effect on angiogenesis [PDF]

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2013
The aim of this study was to investigate the link between the hypertrophic phenotype of chondrocytes and angiogenesis in osteoarthritis (OA) and more particularly to demonstrate that OA hypertrophic chondrocytes potentially express a phenotype promoting angiogenesis through the expression of factors controlling endothelial cells migration, invasion and
Pesesse, Laurence, Sanchez, Christelle, Delcour, J.-P., Bellahcene, Akeila, Baudouin, C., Msika, P., Henrotin, Yves   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Progress in bone tissue engineering biomaterials: Development, challenges, and prospects

VIEW, EarlyView.
Scheme 1 Application of biomaterials in immunomodulation during bone tissue engineering. Abstract Bone defect repair remains a major clinical challenge in orthopedics. Over 2 million cases caused by trauma, tumors, and other factors occur annually, with large‐scale defects posing a particular bottleneck due to limited self‐healing capacity.
Yuanbin Zhang, Junlei Chai, Quanwei Ding, Luping Liu, Kejie Zhang, Jie Lin, Jianhua Zhang, Youju Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
wiley   +1 more source

A Qualitative Model of the Differentiation Network in Chondrocyte Maturation: A Holistic View of Chondrocyte Hypertrophy

PLOS ONE, 2016
Differentiation of chondrocytes towards hypertrophy is a natural process whose control is essential in endochondral bone formation. It is additionally thought to play a role in several pathophysiological processes, with osteoarthritis being a prominent example.
Kerkhofs, Johan, Leijten, Jeroen, Bolander, Johanna, Luyten, Frank, Post, Janine N., Geris, Liesbet   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Emerging Role of UCHL1 in Neurological and Musculoskeletal Diseases

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
UCHL1‐associated pathology. The pathological role of UCHL1 in multisystem diseases, including cancer, neurological, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular disorders. ABSTRACT Ubiquitin C‐terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a highly conserved deubiquitinating enzyme that has transitioned from being viewed as a “brain‐specific” protein to a global regulator of ...
Ru Feng, Xiu Zhong, Jianjun Li, Adrian A. Achuthan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 facilitates chondrocyte proliferation in pubertal epiphyseal growth plate via PTHrP/Ihh regulation

Bone & Joint Research
Aims: Oestrogen drives long-bone development through various oestrogen receptors. G-protein-coupled oestrogen receptor-1 (GPER-1), a membrane oestrogen receptor, mediates longitudinal bone growth during early puberty; however, the underlying mechanisms ...
Ya-Shuan Chou, Sung-Yen Lin, Shu-Chun Chuang, Pei-Yin Shih, Chung-Hwan Chen, Mei-Ling Ho, Je-Ken Chang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Guidance in 3D Microgel‐in‐Hydrogel Systems to Improve Chondrogenesis

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 29, 7 August 2026.
The Anisogel, an anisotropic microgel‐in‐hydrogel system, guides chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) modulated by the alignment and size of anisometric microgels. Chondrogenic markers are upregulated in an in vitro model and guided tissue infiltration is enhanced in a semi‐orthopedic mouse model due to the physico ...
Julia Kamp, Alisa C. Suturin, Claudia A. Garrido, Xiaole Tong, Jietao Xu, Nicole Kops, Lea‐Sophie Müller, Till Hülsmann, Abdolrahman Omidinia‐Anarkoli, Laura Klasen, Tamás Haraszti, Gerjo J. V. M. van Osch, Laura De Laporte   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT Family: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
SIRT1–SIRT7 networks from transgenic mice to human‑relevant therapeutic targets. SIRT1–SIRT7 form an isoform‑, organ‑, and disease‑specific regulatory network. Transgenic Sirt1–7 mouse models define central regulatory SIRTs (SIRT1, SIRT3, SIRT6), context‑dependent modifiers (SIRT2, SIRT4, SIRT5, SIRT7), and their key mechanisms and target organs. These
Jia‐Yi Wang, Feng‐Li Jiang, Fang‐Yuan Zhang, Dong‐Hui Huang, Xiao‐Ying Li, Song Gao, Hua You, Qi‐Jun Wu, Huan‐Huan Chen, Ting‐Ting Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source