Interaction of HP1 and Brg1/Brm with the Globular Domain of Histone H3 Is Required for HP1-Mediated Repression [PDF]
The heterochromatin-enriched HP1 proteins play a critical role in regulation of transcription. These proteins contain two related domains known as the chromo- and the chromoshadow-domain.
Fan Hua-Ying +29 more
core +2 more sources
Spt2p defines a new transcription-dependent gross chromosomal rearrangement pathway.
Large numbers of gross chromosomal rearrangements (GCRs) are frequently observed in many cancers. High mobility group 1 (HMG1) protein is a non-histone DNA-binding protein and is highly expressed in different types of tumors.
Nilabja Sikdar +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of histone H4 lysine 20 methylation on 53BP1 responses to chromosomal double strand breaks. [PDF]
Recruitment of 53BP1 to chromatin flanking double strand breaks (DSBs) requires γH2AX/MDC1/RNF8-dependent ubiquitination of chromatin and interaction of 53BP1 with histone H4 methylated on lysine 20 (H4K20me). Several histone methyltransferases have been
Guan, Yinghua +26 more
core +2 more sources
c-Myc-Induced Extrachromosomal Elements Carry Active Chromatin
Murine Pre-13 lymphocytes with experimentally activated MycER show both chromosomal and extrachromosomal gene amplification. In this report, we have elucidated the size, structure, functional components of c-Myc-induced extrachromosomal elements (EEs ...
Greg Smith +5 more
doaj +1 more source
CenH3 distribution reveals extended centromeres in the model beetle Tribolium castaneum.
Centromeres are chromosomal domains essential for kinetochore assembly and correct chromosome segregation. Inconsistent in their underlying DNA sequences, centromeres are defined epigenetically by the presence of the centromere-specific histone H3 ...
Tena Gržan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Versatile toolbox for high throughput biochemical and functional studies with fluorescent fusion proteins [PDF]
Fluorescent fusion proteins are widely used to study protein localization and interaction dynamics in living cells. However, to fully characterize proteins and to understand their function it is crucial to determine biochemical characteristics such as ...
Sandra B. Hake (165089) +15 more
core +2 more sources
Sequence-specific targeting of dosage compensation in Drosophila favors an active chromatin context. [PDF]
The Drosophila MSL complex mediates dosage compensation by increasing transcription of the single X chromosome in males approximately two-fold. This is accomplished through recognition of the X chromosome and subsequent acetylation of histone H4K16 on X ...
Artyom A Alekseyenko +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Interaction of Non-histone Chromosomal Proteins HMG1 and HMG2 with DNA [PDF]
Interaction between non-histone protein HMG1 or HMG2 and DNA has been studied by using thermal denaturation and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. We have made the following observations. 1. The binding of each of these two proteins to DNA stabilizes the latter, as shown by an increase in melting temperature of 20 degrees C (from 45 degrees C to ...
S S, Yu +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Closely related proteins MBD2 and MBD3 play distinctive but interacting roles in mouse development [PDF]
MBD2 and MBD3 are closely related proteins with consensus methyl-CpG binding domains. MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor that specifically binds to methylated DNA and is a component of the MeCP1 protein complex.
Hendrich, B +4 more
core +1 more source
The histone chaperones Nap1 and Vps75 bind histones H3 and H4 in a tetrameric conformation [PDF]
Histone chaperones physically interact with histones to direct proper assembly and disassembly of nucleosomes regulating diverse nuclear processes such as DNA replication, promoter remodeling, transcription elongation, DNA damage, and histone variant ...
Bowman, Andrew +16 more
core +1 more source

