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Mechanical Mechanisms of Chromosome Segregation [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Chromosome segregation—the partitioning of genetic material into two daughter cells—is one of the most crucial processes in cell division. In all Eukaryotes, chromosome segregation is driven by the spindle, a microtubule-based, self-organizing ...
Maya I. Anjur-Dietrich   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Double-checking chromosome segregation. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Cell Biol, 2023
Maiato and Silva discuss the origin and fate of chromosome segregation errors that satisfy the spindle assembly checkpoint, focusing on anaphase surveillance/correction mechanisms and post-mitotic clearance pathways.
Maiato H, Silva S.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Mechanisms for Chromosome Segregation in Bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The process of DNA segregation, the redistribution of newly replicated genomic material to daughter cells, is a crucial step in the life cycle of all living systems.
Christos Gogou, A. Japaridze, C. Dekker
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

Bacterial chromosome segregation by the ParABS system [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2020
Proper chromosome segregation during cell division is essential in all domains of life. In the majority of bacterial species, faithful chromosome segregation is mediated by the tripartite ParABS system, consisting of an ATPase protein ParA, a CTPase and ...
Adam S. B. Jalal, Tung B. K. Le
doaj   +2 more sources

The coordination of nuclear envelope assembly and chromosome segregation in metazoans

open access: yesNucleus, 2020
The nuclear envelope (NE) is composed of two lipid bilayer membranes that enclose the eukaryotic genome. In interphase, the NE is perforated by thousands of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), which allow transport in and out of the nucleus. During mitosis in
Shiwei Liu, David Pellman
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome segregation in plant meiosis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Faithful chromosome segregation in meiosis is essential for ploidy stability over sexual life cycles. In plants, defective chromosome segregation caused by gene mutations or other factors leads to the formation of unbalanced or unreduced gametes creating
Linda eZamariola   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

NuSAP4 regulates chromosome segregation in Trypanosoma brucei by promoting bipolar spindle assembly [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Faithful chromosome segregation in eukaryotes requires the assembly of a bipolar spindle and the faithful attachment of kinetochores to spindle microtubules, which are regulated by various spindle-associated proteins (SAPs) that play distinct functions ...
Qing Zhou, Ziyin Li
doaj   +2 more sources

Regional Control of Chromosome Segregation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
Chromosome segregation in bacteria occurs concomitantly with DNA replication, and the duplicated regions containing the replication origin oriC are generally the first to separate and migrate to their final specific location inside the cell.
Valentine Lagage   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cohesin and chromosome segregation [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2018
Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex that organises the genome, enabling its condensation, expression, repair and transmission. Cohesin is best known for its role in chromosome segregation, where it provides the cohesion that is established between the two newly duplicated sister chromatids during S phase.
V. Makrantoni, A. Marston
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

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