Results 61 to 70 of about 19,423 (204)

Absorption and lipoprotein transport of sphingomyelin

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2006
Dietary sphingomyelin (SM) is hydrolyzed by intestinal alkaline sphingomyelinase and neutral ceramidase to sphingosine, which is absorbed and converted to palmitic acid and acylated into chylomicron triglycerides (TGs).
Åke Nilsson, Rui-Dong Duan
doaj   +1 more source

Macronutrient intake and modulation on chylomicron production and clearance

open access: yes, 2008
International audienceThe extent and kinetics of postprandial changes are highly variable and are modulated by numerous factors including diet, lifestyle conditions, genetic background and pathological conditions.
Lairon, Denis
core   +1 more source

GLP-2 Regulation of Dietary Fat Absorption and Intestinal Chylomicron Production via Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS) Signaling

open access: yes, 2022
Postprandial dyslipidemia is a metabolic condition commonly associated with insulin-resistant states, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). It is characterized by the overproduction of intestinal chylomicron particles and excess atherogenic ...
Khosrow Adeli (2716198)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of atorvastatin on fasting and postprandial complement component 3 response in familial combined hyperlipidemia

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2003
VLDL overproduction by enhanced hepatic FFA flux is a major characteristic of familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL). The postprandial complement component 3 (C3) response has been associated with impaired postprandial FFA metabolism in FCHL.
C. Verseyden   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new on-line dual enzymatic method for simultaneous quantification of cholesterol and triglycerides in lipoproteins by HPLC

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2002
We describe an on-line dual detection method using HPLC for lipoprotein analysis that allows simultaneous determination of cholesterol and triglyceride profiles from a single injection of sample.
Shinichi Usui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chylomicron remnant uptake by enterocytes is receptor dependent

open access: yes, 1996
During glyceryl trioleate absorption in the rat, mucosal triacylglycerol (TG) fatty acids have been shown to consist of only 71% exogenous oleate. Chylomicron remnants are enriched with endogenous TG fatty acids, compared with their parent chylomicrons,
M. Soued, C. M. Mansbach
core   +1 more source

Suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB activity in macrophages by chylomicron remnants: modulation by the fatty acid composition of the particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Current evidence indicates that chylomicron remnants (CMR) induce macrophage foam cell formation, an early event in atherosclerosis. Inflammation also plays a part in atherogenesis and the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) has been ...
De Pascale, C.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Sources of eicosanoid precursor fatty acid pools in tissues

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2001
Tissue arachidonic acid (AA) pools originate from the diet, and from hepatic and extrahepatic desaturation-elongation of dietary linoleic acid (LA). This review summarizes the roles of absorption, transport, and formation of AA in the buildup of tissue ...
Li Zhou, Åke Nilsson
doaj   +1 more source

Jejunal wall triglyceride concentration of morbidly obese persons is lower in those with type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2010
The overproduction of intestinal lipoproteins may contribute to the dyslipidemia found in diabetes. We studied the influence of diabetes on the fasting jejunal lipid content and its association with plasma lipids and the expression of genes involved in ...
F. Soriguer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Concepts of Mechanisms of Intestinal Cholesterol Absorption

open access: yesAnnals of Hepatology, 2003
The small intestine is a unique organ providing dietary and reabsorbed biliary cholesterol to the body. However, the molecular mechanisms whereby cholesterol is absorbed have not yet been fully understood.
David Q.H. Wang, MD, PhD
doaj   +1 more source

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