Results 21 to 30 of about 4,605 (161)
Cerebrospinal Fluid Research, 2005 Background During inflammatory conditions of the central nervous system (CNS), such as in multiple sclerosis or in its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), immune cells migrate from the blood stream into the CNS parenchyma and ...
Engelhardt Britta, Schulz Martina
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The Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, 2017 Background: Tanycytes are highly specialized ependymal cells (ECs) that line the regions of circumventricular organs (CVOs) where the blood-brain barrier is absent.
Fadhil H. Ahmed +3 more
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Brain Research Bulletin, 2022 The ''astrocyte-to-neuron lactate shuttle'' (ANLS) mechanism is part of the central inhibitory pathway to modulate sodium intake. An interaction between the GABAergic neurons and nitric oxide (NO) in the subfornical organ (SFO) in salt-appetite ...
Francineide Fernandes-Costa +6 more
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Anatomical Organization of the Rat Subfornical Organ
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021 The subfornical organ (SFO) is a sensory circumventricular organ located along the anterodorsal wall of the third ventricle. SFO lacks a complete blood-brain barrier (BBB), and thus peripherally-circulating factors can penetrate the SFO parenchyma. These
Amirah-Iman Hicks +4 more
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Neuro-Inflammatory Response and Brain-Peripheral Crosstalk in Sepsis and Stroke
Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 Despite recent therapeutic advances, ischemic stroke is still a leading cause of death and disability. There is renewed attention on peripheral inflammatory signaling as a way of modulating the post-ischemic neuro-inflammatory process.
Lena Bourhy +7 more
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Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2021 The neural regulation of glucose homeostasis in normal and challenged conditions involves the modulation of pancreatic islet-cell function. Compromising the pancreas innervation causes islet autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes and islet cell dysfunction in ...
Battuvshin Lkhagvasuren +6 more
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The origins of the circumventricular organs
Journal of Anatomy, 2017 AbstractThe circumventricular organs (CVOs) are specialised neuroepithelial structures found in the midline of the brain, grouped around the third and fourth ventricles. They mediate the communication between the brain and the periphery by performing sensory and secretory roles, facilitated by increased vascularisation and the absence of a blood‐brain ...
openaire +4 more sources
Neural Progenitor Cells and the Hypothalamus
Cells, 2023 Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) capable of self-renewing and differentiating into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
Evanthia A. Makrygianni +1 more
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Distribution of Gb3 Immunoreactivity in the Mouse Central Nervous System
Toxins, 2010 We have shown previously that neurons in the mouse spinal cord express Gb3. We show in this article that distribution of anti-Gb3-Ab reactivity occurs in many different types of neurons of different areas of the central nervous system (CNS).
Tom Obrig, Fumiko Obata
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Vasopressin and Breathing: Review of Evidence for Respiratory Effects of the Antidiuretic Hormone
Frontiers in Physiology, 2021 Vasopressin (AVP) is a key neurohormone involved in the regulation of body functions. Due to its urine-concentrating effect in the kidneys, it is often referred to as antidiuretic hormone.
Michał Proczka +4 more
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