Results 241 to 250 of about 20,650 (306)

Metformin as a Multifaceted Therapeutic Agent for Gastrointestinal Diseases: Mechanisms, Clinical Efficacy, and Future Directions

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The high prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases and their significant impact on the quality of life require new therapeutic strategies. The development of novel therapeutic strategies should prioritize targeting the fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these diseases, including inflammation, cellular proliferation, and ...
Sayedeh Azimeh Hosseini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Junctions, Transporters, and Interactions of Endothelial Cells: Regulation by Ethanol. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci
Mandyam CD   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mechanism of Fluid Reabsorption in Kidney Proximal Tubule: Interplay Between Lateral Na+/K+‐ATPase and AQP1 and SGLT1 Mediated Water Fluxes

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims The mechanism of isosmotic water reabsorption in the kidney proximal tubule, with a focus on the interaction between the lateral Na+/K+‐ATPase, apical water pathways mediated by AQP1 and SGLT1, and paracellular water flow through Claudin‐2. Methods A mathematical model of proximal tubular transport was used to compute coupled ion, solute,
Erik Hviid Larsen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of KATP channels by diazoxide preserves mitochondrial function and barrier integrity under staurosporine‐induced epithelial stress

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 12, Page 3213-3233, June 2026.
Background and Purpose Intestinal barrier dysfunction caused by mitochondrial stress, oxidative damage and apoptosis, are hallmarks of dysbiosis‐associated gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Staurosporine causes downstream features of dysbiosis‐induced epithelial damage.
Fatima Maqoud   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Role of the Perineurium: Evidence for an Essential Function for Macrophage Maintenance and Increase in Isolated Peripheral Nerves

open access: yesJournal of the Peripheral Nervous System, Volume 31, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims It is an established view that the perineurium surrounding peripheral nerves fulfills pivotal barrier functions to protect nerve fibers from noxious agents of the nerve environment. Here we want to investigate whether the perineurium also influences other endoneurial cells, like macrophages.
Miriam Geldermann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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