Unraveling proteomic chaos by independent component analysis—ClpX proficiency promotes the iron and oxygen limitation responses of Staphylococcus aureus and affects the intracellular bacterial behavior [PDF]
In the opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus, protein homeostasis is largely mediated by the caseinolytic protease (Clp) system. The proteases ClpXP and ClpCP are crucial for general and targeted proteolysis, which rely on the unfoldases ClpX and ...
Larissa M. Busch +16 more
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Differential contributions of ClpX and ClpP to pulmonary virulence in classical and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae [PDF]
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic Gram-negative pathogen and a common cause of antibiotic-resistant infections including neonatal sepsis and hospital-acquired pneumonia. K.
Nathan M. Lin +3 more
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The Cell Wall Polymer Lipoteichoic Acid Becomes Nonessential in
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall component of Gram-positive bacteria and a promising target for the development of vaccines and antimicrobial compounds against Staphylococcus aureus.
Kristoffer T. Bæk +10 more
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Glaesserella parasuis ClpX participates in stress tolerance and contributes to bacterial pathogenicity [PDF]
The ClpX gene in bacteria, which plays a key role in adaptation to various environmental stresses, is associated with pathogenicity. However, its role in conferring external environmental stress resistance in Glaesserella parasuis remains unclear.
Manman Xu +9 more
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Requirement of ClpX for CtsR dissociation from its operator elements upon heat stress in Bacillus subtilis [PDF]
A sudden increase in temperature triggers Bacillus subtilis to activate expression of stress-specific heat shock proteins of the CtsR (class three stress gene repressor) regulon to withstand the adverse conditions.
Marco Harms +10 more
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Identification of intracellular target of antimicrobial peptide EWAMP-R in bacteria [PDF]
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) exhibit diverse antibacterial mechanisms. To elucidate the intracellular targets of the novel AMP, EWAMP-R, we generate EWAMP-R-resistant strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In E.
Yizhao Wu +9 more
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Protein homeostasis is tightly regulated by protein quality control systems such as chaperones and proteases. In cyanobacteria, the ClpXP proteolytic complex is regarded as a representative proteolytic system and consists of a hexameric ATPase ClpX and a
Yumeng Zhang +16 more
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Spx inhibits expression of the SwrA•DegU master flagellar activator in Bacillus subtilis [PDF]
Flagella are trans-envelope nanomachines expressed from genes organized in a complex regulatory hierarchy governed at the highest level by transcription factors called master activators. The master activator of flagellar biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis
Abigail E. Jackson +3 more
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The ClpXP protease and the ClpX unfoldase control virulence, cell division, and autolysis in Streptococcus pneumoniae [PDF]
In all living cells, molecular chaperones and ATP-dependent proteases are essential for protein homeostasis. The ClpXP protease is a chaperone-protease complex conserved between bacteria and mitochondria.
Viktor H. Mebus +7 more
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A toxin/antitoxin system targeting the replication sliding-clamp induces competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae. [PDF]
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium capable of entering a cellular differentiation state, called competence, which enables it to acquire new genetic functions by natural transformation, as well as physiological functions such as tolerance ...
Mickaël Maziero +8 more
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