Results 11 to 20 of about 26,113 (251)

Different NIPBL requirements of cohesin-STAG1 and cohesin-STAG2 [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
NIPBL is considered the cohesin loader. Here, the authors report that a drastic reduction of NIPBL levels reduces chromatin-bound cohesin-STAG2 genome wide while cohesin-STAG1 increases and can still be found at CTCF-bound sites but cannot form loops ...
Dácil Alonso-Gil   +4 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Cohesin architecture and clustering in vivo [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Cohesin helps mediate sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, DNA repair, and transcription regulation. We exploited proximity-dependent labeling to define the in vivo interactions of cohesin domains with DNA or with other cohesin domains ...
Siheng Xiang, Douglas Koshland
doaj   +2 more sources

Cohesin and chromosome segregation [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2018
Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex that organises the genome, enabling its condensation, expression, repair and transmission. Cohesin is best known for its role in chromosome segregation, where it provides the cohesion that is established between the two newly duplicated sister chromatids during S phase.
Makrantoni, Vasso, Marston, Adele L
openaire   +4 more sources

Genome-wide control of RNA polymerase II activity by cohesin.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2013
Cohesin is a well-known mediator of sister chromatid cohesion, but it also influences gene expression and development. These non-canonical roles of cohesin are not well understood, but are vital: gene expression and development are altered by modest ...
Cheri A Schaaf   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A conserved domain in the scc3 subunit of cohesin mediates the interaction with both mcd1 and the cohesin loader complex.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
The Structural Maintenance of Chromosome (SMC) complex, termed cohesin, is essential for sister chromatid cohesion. Cohesin is also important for chromosome condensation, DNA repair, and gene expression. Cohesin is comprised of Scc3, Mcd1, Smc1, and Smc3.
Ola Orgil   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The structural basis for cohesin-CTCF anchored loops

open access: yesNature, 2020
Cohesin catalyses the folding of the genome into loops that are anchored by CTCF1. The molecular mechanism of how cohesin and CTCF structure the 3D genome has remained unclear. Here we show that a segment within the CTCF N terminus interacts with the SA2–
Yan Li   +10 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Cohesin mutations alter DNA damage repair and chromatin structure and create therapeutic vulnerabilities in MDS/AML [PDF]

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2021
The cohesin complex plays an essential role in chromosome maintenance and transcriptional regulation. Recurrent somatic mutations in the cohesin complex are frequent genetic drivers in cancer, including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid ...
Zuzana Tothova   +22 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stage-specific binding profiles of cohesin in resting and activated B lymphocytes suggest a role for cohesin in immunoglobulin class switching and maturation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (Igh) features higher-order chromosomal interactions to facilitate stage-specific assembly of the Ig molecule.
Gamze Günal-Sadık   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cohesin loading and sliding [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 2011
Cohesin is best known as a crucial component of chromosomal stability. Composed of several essential subunits in budding yeast, cohesin forms a ring-like complex that is thought to embrace sister chromatids, thereby physically linking them until their timely segregation during cell division.
Maria T, Ocampo-Hafalla, Frank, Uhlmann
openaire   +3 more sources

Cohesin couples transcriptional bursting probabilities of inducible enhancers and promoters [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Innate immune responses rely on inducible gene expression programmes which, in contrast to steady-state transcription, are highly dependent on cohesin. Here we address transcriptional parameters underlying this cohesin-dependence by single-molecule RNA ...
Irene Robles-Rebollo   +15 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

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