Results 81 to 90 of about 56,443 (240)

Sexual dimorphism in keratoconus: transcriptomic and hormonal mechanisms underlying stromal remodelling

open access: yesEye and Vision
Background Keratoconus (KC) is a vision-threatening condition with a higher prevalence and earlier onset in males than in females. The study aims to investigate sex-associated transcriptomic features of KC and assess whether sex hormones modulate stromal
Yining Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

miR-150 in cancer metastasis: Orchestrating migration, invasion, and angiogenesis through context-dependent mechanisms

open access: yesCancer Treatment and Research Communications
Metastasis, which accounts for approximately 90 % of cancer-related mortality, is driven by intricate regulatory networks that remain only partially understood.
Belal Almajali   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRMT1‐Mediated LDHA Methylation Drives STAT3 Lactylation to Orchestrate Intestinal Inflammation and Tumorigenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an immunometabolic axis wherein SAM‐driven PRMT1 methylates LDHA, enhancing its activity. The resultant lactate induces STAT3 K709 lactylation, which stabilizes an active conformation to promote STAT3 phosphorylation and IL‐10 expression.
Hui Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Disulfide Isomerase Disassembles TDP‐43/G3BP1 Condensates and Antagonizes TDP‐43 Pathological Aggregates

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic aggregation of TDP‐43 is a common pathological feature in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and Alzheimer's disease with TDP‐43 pathology. This study reports that wild‐type PDI slows down phase separation of TDP‐43 through direct interaction with TDP‐43.
Jia‐Qi Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ouroboros resembling competitive endogenous loop (ORCEL) in circular RNAs revealed through transcriptome sequencing dataset analysis

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background Emerging evidence indicates that Circular RNAs (circRNAs) exert post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. A subclass of circRNA was found enriched with miRNA target sites. This evidence suggests that this kind of circRNA functions as
Yu-Chen Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4‐Targeted Probe

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes a DPP4‐targeted PET probe for imaging myocardial inflammation by selectively targeting activated immune cells. Derived from the clinically approved small‐molecule inhibitor linagliptin, the probe demonstrates favorable biodistribution with specific cardiac uptake in myocarditis.
Wanhao Gao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The perspective of ceRNA regulation of circadian rhythm on choroidal neovascularization

open access: yesScientific Reports
Abnormal growth of blood vessels (choroidal neovascularization) can lead to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and eventually cause vision loss due to detachment of the retinal pigmented epithelium. This indicates that choroidal neovascularization is
Ying Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Glycolysis‐Driven Histone H3K18 Lactylation Regulates Epileptogenesis by Modulating the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase COP1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal PKM2‐driven glycolysis generates excess lactate that triggers histone H3K18 lactylation (H3K18la), establishing a pathogenic metabolic‐epigenetic axis in epilepsy. Elevated H3K18la enriches the Cop1 promoter, transcriptionally upregulating the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1, which subsequently drives proteasomal degradation of GABAARβ2 and impairs ...
Yuan Meng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive competitive endogenous RNA network pinpoints key molecules in diabetic retinopathy

open access: yesMolecular Medicine Reports, 2018
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe microvascular complication of diabetes and the primary cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. Previous research has revealed that long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of DR.
Wu, Yingcheng   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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