Results 81 to 90 of about 1,550 (182)

Involvement of gap junction channels in the pathophysiology of migraine with aura

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Migraine is a common, recurrent and disabling primary headache disorder with a genetic component which affects up to 20 % of the population. One third of all patients with migraine experiences aura, a focal neurological disturbance that manifests itself ...
Denis eSarrouilhe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential of activated microglia as a source of dysregulated extracellular microRNAs contributing to neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common form of motor neuron degeneration in adults, and several mechanisms underlying the disease pathology have been proposed.
Christoforidou, Eleni   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Reduction of connexin36 content by ICER-1 contributes to insulin-secreting cells apoptosis induced by oxidized LDL particles.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Connexin36 (Cx36), a trans-membrane protein that forms gap junctions between insulin-secreting beta-cells in the Langerhans islets, contributes to the proper control of insulin secretion and beta-cell survival.
Jacques-Antoine Haefliger   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Synapses Enhance and Accelerate Interneuron Recruitment in Response to Coincident and Sequential Excitation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Electrical synapses are ubiquitous in interneuron networks. They form intercellular pathways, allowing electrical currents to leak between coupled interneurons.
Pepe Alcami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between neural progenitor cells and microglia in the subventricular zone: physiological implications in the neurogenic niche and after implantation in the injured brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The adult subventricular zone (SVZ) of the mammalian brain contains neural progenitor cells (NPCs) that continuously produce neuroblasts throughout life.
Pastor Loro, Ángel Manuel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Hippocampal Expression of Connexin36 and Connexin43 during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy

open access: yesIranian Biomedical Journal, 2017
Gap junctions (GJs) provide direct intercellular communications that are formed by hexameric protein subunits, called connexin (Cx). The role of Cxs in epileptogenesis has not received sufficient attention. Hippocampus with critical function in epileptogenesis has a wide network of GJs. We examined the protein expression levels of hippocampal Cx36 (the
Motaghi, Sahel   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cx36 Is a Target of Beta2/NeuroD1, Which Associates with Prenatal Differentiation of Insulin-producing β Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The insulin-producing β cells of pancreatic islets are coupled by connexin36 (Cx36) channels. To investigate what controls the expression of this connexin, we have investigated its pattern during mouse pancreas development, and the influence of three ...
Allagnat, Florent   +7 more
core  

Climbing Fiber Burst Size and Olivary Sub-threshold Oscillations in a Network Setting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The inferior olivary nucleus provides one of the two main inputs to the cerebellum: the so-called climbing fibers. Activation of climbing fibers is generally believed to be related to timing of motor commands and/or motor learning.
A Badura   +41 more
core   +6 more sources

Connexins and pannexins: from biology towards clinical targets. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Efficient cell communication is a prerequisite for the coordinated function of tissues and organs. In vertebrates, this communication is mediated by a variety of mechanisms, including the exchange of molecules between cells, and between cells and the ...
Haefliger, J.A., Meda, P.
core   +1 more source

Trafficking of Connexin36 (Cx36) in the early secretory pathway

open access: yes
Abstract Gap junctions formed by the major neuronal connexin Cx36 function as electrical synapses in the nervous system and provide unique functions such as synchronizing activities or network oscillations. Although the physiological significance of electrical synapses for neuronal networks is well established, little is known about the
Stephan Tetenborg   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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