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Dissecting the functional roles of CTCF and CTCF-s in human embryonic stem cells

Journal of Genetics and Genomics
CTCF is a highly conserved zinc finger protein that plays critical roles in transcriptional regulation and three-dimensional (3D) genome organization. An alternative splice isoform of CTCF (CTCF-s), lacking the N-terminal domain and 2.5 zinc fingers, competes with CTCF for genomic occupancy and reduces CTCF-mediated chromatin interactions. However, the
Hongxin Zhong   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Setting new boundaries with transcription and CTCF

Nature Genetics, 2020
How do boundary elements divide chromosomes into domains? A new study uses random genomic insertions to show how small genomic fragments can shape chromatin folding through the interplay of loop extrusion and compartmentalization. Spoiler: context matters.
Erika C. Anderson, Elphège P. Nora
openaire   +2 more sources

Jpx RNA regulates CTCF anchor site selection and formation of chromosome loops

Cell, 2021
Jeannie Lee   +2 more
exaly  

Genetics and Epigenetics of the Multifunctional Protein CTCF

2007
Recent advances in studying long-range chromatin interactions have shifted focus from the transcriptional regulation by nearby regulatory elements to recognition of the role of higher-order chromatin organization within the nucleus. These advances have also suggested that CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF), a known chromatin insulator protein, may play a ...
openaire   +2 more sources

CTCF and R-loops are boundaries of cohesin-mediated DNA looping

Molecular Cell, 2023
Edward Banigan   +2 more
exaly  

CTCF shapes chromatin structure and gene expression in health and disease

EMBO Reports, 2022
Aleksandra Pekowska   +2 more
exaly  

CTCF mediates chromatin looping via N-terminal domain-dependent cohesin retention

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
VÍCTOR Lobanenkov   +2 more
exaly  

On the choreography of genome folding: A grand pas de deux of cohesin and CTCF

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2021
Benjamin Rowland
exaly  

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