Results 11 to 20 of about 29,893 (236)
A Genome-wide Map of CTCF Multivalency Redefines the CTCF Code [PDF]
The “CTCF code” hypothesis posits that CTCF pleiotropic functions are driven by recognition of diverse sequences through combinatorial use of its 11 zinc fingers (ZFs).
Hirotaka Nakahashi +17 more
doaj +4 more sources
CGGBP1 regulates CTCF occupancy at repeats
Background CGGBP1 is a repeat-binding protein with diverse functions in the regulation of gene expression, cytosine methylation, repeat silencing and genomic integrity. CGGBP1 has also been identified as a cooperator of histone-modifying enzymes and as a
Divyesh Patel +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Predicting CTCF-mediated chromatin loops using CTCF-MP [PDF]
Abstract The three dimensional organization of chromosomes within the cell nucleus is highly regulated. It is known that CTCF is an important architectural protein to mediate long-range chromatin loops. Recent studies have shown that the majority of CTCF binding motif pairs at chromatin loop anchor regions are in convergent orientation.
Ruochi Zhang +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
CTCF Recruits Centromeric Protein CENP-E to the Pericentromeric/Centromeric Regions of Chromosomes through Unusual CTCF-Binding Sites [PDF]
The role of CTCF in stabilizing long-range interactions between chromatin sites essential for maintaining nuclear architecture is well established. Most of these interactions involve recruitment of the cohesin complex to chromatin via CTCF.
Tiaojiang Xiao +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
The tumor suppressor role of CTCF
AbstractCTCF is an evolutionary conserved and ubiquitously expressed protein that binds thousands of sites in the human genome. Ectopic expression of CTCF in various normal and tumoral human cell lines inhibits cell division and clonogenicity, with the consequence to consider CTCF a potential tumor‐suppressor factor.
Fiorentino, Francesco Paolo +1 more
openaire +5 more sources
ADP-ribose polymers localized on Ctcf–Parp1–Dnmt1 complex prevent methylation of Ctcf target sites [PDF]
PARylation [poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation] is involved in the maintenance of genomic methylation patterns through its control of Dnmt1 [DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1] activity. Our previous findings indicated that Ctcf (CCCTC-binding factor) may be an important player in key events whereby PARylation controls the unmethylated status of some CpG-rich ...
ZAMPIERI, Michele +8 more
openaire +11 more sources
The structural basis for cohesin-CTCF-anchored loops
Cohesin catalyses the folding of the genome into loops that are anchored by CTCF1. The molecular mechanism of how cohesin and CTCF structure the 3D genome has remained unclear. Here we show that a segment within the CTCF N terminus interacts with the SA2–
Marjon S van Ruiten (8549577) +10 more
core +7 more sources
Histone Acetylation Differentially Modulates CTCF-CTCF Loops and Intra-TAD Interactions. [PDF]
Abstract The cohesin complex structures the interphase genome of human cells by extruding loops and organizing topologically associating domains (TADs), yet how chromatin state regulates cohesin-chromatin interactions remains unclear.
Smith RG +9 more
europepmc +4 more sources
CTCF is a barrier for 2C-like reprogramming [PDF]
AbstractTotipotent cells have the ability to generate embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues. Interestingly, a rare population of cells with totipotent-like potential, known as 2 cell (2C)-like cells, has been identified within ESC cultures. They arise from ESC and display similar features to those found in the 2C embryo.
Teresa Olbrich +16 more
openaire +3 more sources
CTCF and cellular heterogeneity [PDF]
Abstract Cellular heterogeneity, which was initially defined for tumor cells, is a fundamental property of all cellular systems, ranging from genetic diversity to cell-to-cell variation driven by stochastic molecular interactions involved all cellular processes.
Gang Ren, Keji Zhao
openaire +3 more sources

