Results 61 to 70 of about 16,264 (303)

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescent Detection of the Ubiquitous Bacterial Messenger 3′,5′ Cyclic Diguanylic Acid by Using a Small Aromatic Molecule

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
3′,5′ Cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) has been shown to play a central role in the regulation of bacterial physiological processes such as biofilm formation and virulence production, and is regarded as a potential target for the development of anti ...
Teng-Fei Xuan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional diversity of c-di-GMP receptors in prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2023
Cyclic bis-(3', 5')-dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is ubiquitous in many bacterial species, where it functions as a nucleotide-based secondary messenger and is a vital regulator of numerous biological processes.
Fazlurrahman Khan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of the second messenger cyclic di-GMP in environmental adaptation of Sinorhizobium meliloti [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Bacteria have evolved various systems for the integration of environmental signals to rapidly coordinate cellular pathways and adapt to changes in their environment.
Schäper, Simon
core   +1 more source

Shining the Light on Cyclic di-GMP Dark Matter [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 2018
ABSTRACT Bacterial cyclic di-GMP signaling networks often consist of dozens of components, and the majority of these components have no observable function. Dahlstrom et al. (J. Bacteriol. 200:e00703-17, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00703-17 ) explored the function of every component of the
openaire   +2 more sources

Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) in Tendon Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) offers a promising solution by replicating the native tendon microenvironment and promoting regeneration. This review highlights advances in the decellularization methods, as well as their integration with emerging technologies and translational progress in tendon tissue engineering.
Kumaresan Sakthiabirami   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cyclic-di-GMP signaling pathway in the Lyme disease spirochete, [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In nature, the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi cycles between the unrelated environments of the Ixodes tick vector and mammalian host. In order to survive transmission between hosts, B.
Adams   +159 more
core   +2 more sources

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Protein Secretion Systems Mediated by Cyclic Diguanylate in Plant-Interacting Bacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The ubiquitous second messenger cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) is involved in the regulation of different processes in bacteria. In phytopathogens, intracellular fluctuations in the concentration of this molecule contribute to the lifestyle switching from
López Baena, Francisco Javier   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cyclic Di-GMP Stimulates Protective Innate Immunity in Bacterial Pneumonia [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 2007
ABSTRACTInnate immunity is the primary mechanism by which extracellular bacterial pathogens are effectively cleared from the lung. We have previously shown that cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP [c-diguanylate]) is a novel small molecule immunomodulator and immunostimulatory agent that triggers protective host innate immune responses.
David K R, Karaolis   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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