Structural mechanism of SAM-AMP and SAM-AMP2 synthesis by the type III-D2 CRISPR effector complex [PDF]
The type III-D2 CRISPR-Cas system comprises multiple Cas subunits and a CRISPR RNA, and is likely an evolutionary intermediate between the well-studied type III-A and III-E systems.
Yoshihisa Mitsuda +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Network-level divergence in cyclic di-GMP signalling drives ecological versatility in Acinetobacter baumannii [PDF]
Second messenger signalling pathways are known to play a fundamental role in governing bacterial physiology and mediating rapid adaptive responses to stimuli.
Rubén de Dios +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Extracellular cGAMP in health and disease [PDF]
The cGAS-STING signaling pathway is a crucial component of the innate immune system that detects aberrant cytosolic DNA, such as that derived from viruses or damaged cells, to activate downstream immune responses.
Zhongling Dai +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Second messenger systems in Tourette's syndrome
Abnormalities within second messenger systems have been hypothesized as the underlying pathophysiologic mechanism in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders. In the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) prior studies have shown that the concentration of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) is reduced in cortical and putamen brain regions.
H S Singer
exaly +3 more sources
Second messenger systems and adaptation. [PDF]
Adaptive changes represent shifts in the equilibrium state of biologic systems in reponse to long standing alterations in their surrounding environment. Adaptation encompasses a variety of cellular changes ranging from very specific responses, such as variation in the production of a single protein, to broader responses including alterations in the ...
exaly +3 more sources
We consider a sequential cascade of molecular first-reaction events towards a terminal reaction centre in which each reaction step is controlled by diffusive motion of the particles.
Denis S Grebenkov +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Pancreatic Beta Cell G-Protein Coupled Receptors and Second Messenger Interactions: A Systems Biology Computational Analysis. [PDF]
Insulin secretory in pancreatic beta-cells responses to nutrient stimuli and hormonal modulators include multiple messengers and signaling pathways with complex interdependencies.
Leonid E Fridlyand, Louis H Philipson
doaj +1 more source
Bipolar Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Comorbidity [PDF]
The comorbidity of bipolar disorder and anxiety disorders is a well known concept. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is the most commonly seen comorbid anxiety disorder in bipolar patients.
Necla Keskin, Lut Tamam
doaj +1 more source
Water-soluble cranberry extract inhibits Vibrio cholerae biofilm formation possibly through modulating the second messenger 3', 5' - Cyclic diguanylate level. [PDF]
Quorum sensing (QS) and nucleotide-based second messengers are vital signaling systems that regulate bacterial physiology in response to changing environments.
Daniel B Pederson +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Arsenic Trioxide Modulates the Central Snail Neuron Action Potential
The electropharmacological effect of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is unknown. The present study investigated the effects of As2O3 on spontaneous neuronal impulse activity. Methods: Intracellular recordings and the two-electrode voltage clamp method were used
Guan-Ling Lu +4 more
doaj +1 more source

