Results 31 to 40 of about 674 (166)

Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988) 3. Medical Consequences of Chemical Warfare

Вестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
The third article in the series is dedicated to the medical consequences of the chemical warfare between Iran and Iraq during the war (1980–1988). The UN official documents and materials, declassified CIA documents, as well as other open Western and ...
M. V. Supotnitskiy, N. I. Shilo, V. A. Kovtun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988). 6. Accumulated Experience in the Treatment of Lesions with Poisonous Nerve Agents

Вестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
The Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988) was the first modern war in which chemical weapons were used. The purpose of this work is to summarize the experience of treating victims, affected by nerve agents. The publications of Iranian authors in different scientific
M. V. Supotnitskiy
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988). 2. Combat Use of Chemical Weapons

Вестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
The Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988) was the result of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East after the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979. Certain longstanding territorial disputes and the absence of mutually recognized state border between the rivalry ...
M. V. Supotnitskiy, N. I. Shilo, V. A. Kovtun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Weapons in the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Iraq Preparing for Chemical War

Вестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
The Iraqis became the first nation to use chemical weapons on the modern battlefield during the IranIraq War (1980-1988). There are no general reviews and research available on this issue in Russian.
M. V. Supotnitskiy, N. I. Shilo, V. A. Kovtun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular aspects of the reactivation process of acetylcholinesterase inhibited by cyclosarin [PDF]

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 2011
®® para avaliar as constantes cineticas de associacao e reativacao de oximas, em relacao a resultados in vitro previamente reportados na literatura. Como observado antes, os resultados mostraram boa correlacao entre as energias livres teoricas de ligacao das oximas e os dados experimentais, corroborando a metodologia como adequada para a predicao de ...
Matos, Karina S., Mancini, Daiana T., Cunha, Elaine F. F. da, Kuča, Kamil, França, Tanos C. C., Ramalho, Teodorico C.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

EFFECTIVITY OF NEW ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE REACTIVATORS IN TREATMENT OF CYCLOSARIN POISONING IN MICE AND RATS [PDF]

Biomedical Papers, 2005
The present study was performed to assess and compare a therapeutic efficacy of obidoxime, HI-6, BI-6 and HS-6 administered in equimolar doses and combined with atropine in cyclosarin-poisoned mice and rats. It was demonstrated that all the therapeutic regimens tested, were able to decrease the cyclosarin-induced toxicity significantly - at least 1.5 ...
Lucie, Bartosová, Kamil, Kuca, Gabriela, Kunesová   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Boron nitride nanoclusters as a sensor for Cyclosarin nerve agent: DFT and thermodynamics studies [PDF]

SN Applied Sciences, 2020
To find a chemical sensor for detection of Cyclosarin (GF) nerve agent, we studied its interaction with B24N24, AlB23N24, B16N16 and AlB15N16 nanoclusters by means of density functional theory calculations. All calculations were investigated whit the M06 method and 6-311G(d,p) basis set.
Karim Derakhshan Karjabad, Sahar Mohajeri, Ali Shamel, Mohammad Khodadadi-Moghaddam, Gholamreza Ebrahimzadeh Rajaei   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluation of high-affinity phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline aldoximes, linked through anti-triazoles, as reactivators of phosphylated cholinesterases. [PDF]

Toxicol Lett, 2020
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a pivotal enzyme in neurotransmission. Its inhibition leads to cholinergic crises and could ultimately result in death.
Maček Hrvat N, Kalisiak J, Šinko G, Radić Z, Sharpless KB, Taylor P, Kovarik Z.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Phosphonylated tyrosine and lysine residues as biomarkers of local exposure of human hair to the organophosphorus nerve agents sarin and VX

Drug Testing and Analysis, Volume 15, Issue 7, Page 730-744, July 2023., 2023
This is the first report addressing analysis of biomarker adducts obtained from human hair exposed to the nerve agents sarin and VX in vitro. Phosphonylated single amino acids were obtained after pronase‐catalyzed proteolysis of hair proteins. Adducted Lys and especially Tyr residues were the most prominent adducts detected by μLC‐ESI MS/HR MS.
Harald John, Tamara Lindl, Henrik Reuter, Wolfgang Schmeißer, Michael Schrader, Horst Thiermann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐based structural and functional MRI outcomes in the rat brain after soman (GD) exposure‐induced status epilepticus

Epilepsia Open, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page 399-410, June 2023., 2023
Abstract Objective Exposure to the nerve agent, soman (GD), induces status epilepticus (SE), epileptogenesis, and even death. Although rodent models studying the pathophysiological mechanisms show females to be more reactive to soman, no tangible sex differences in brains postexposure have been reported.
Meghan Gage, Suraj S Vasanthi, Christina M Meyer, Nikhil S Rao, Daniel R Thedens, Sridhar S. Kannurpatti, Thimmasettappa Thippeswamy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source