Results 41 to 50 of about 2,697 (198)

Characterisation of the oxysterol metabolising enzyme pathway in mismatch repair proficient and deficient colorectal cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The immunohistochemistry was performed with the support of the Grampian Biorepository. GRANT SUPPORT Rebecca Swan was supported by the Jean Shanks Foundation.
Alnabulsi, Abdo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptome analysis of chemically-induced sensory neuron ablation in zebrafish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Peripheral glia are known to have a critical role in the initial response to axon damage and degeneration. However, little is known about the cellular responses of non-myelinating glia to nerve injury.
Cox, Jane A   +3 more
core   +8 more sources

Targeting cytochrome P450 46A1 and brain cholesterol 24-hydroxylation to treat neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesExploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, 2021
The brain cholesterol content is determined by the balance between the pathways of in situ biosynthesis and cholesterol elimination via 24-hydroxylation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1). Both pathways are tightly coupled and determine the rate
Irina A. Pikuleva
doaj   +1 more source

Side-chain oxidized oxysterols as metabolic regulators in liver and brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Oxysterols are oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol characterized by a very short half-life and their ability to pass lipophilic membranes easily, thus they are considered as important intermediates in cholesterol excretion pathways and its ...
Ali, Zeina M. F.
core   +1 more source

In Vitro Activation of Cytochrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1) by Efavirenz-Related Compounds [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2019
Cytochrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1) is a central nervous system-specific enzyme, which catalyzes cholesterol 24-hydroxylation. Currently CYP46A1 is being evaluated in a clinical trial for activation by small doses of the anti-HIV drug efavirenz. Eight efavirenz-related compounds were investigated for CYP46A1 activation in vitro, induction of a CYP46A1 ...
Natalia Mast   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Hypercholesterolaemia in the Retina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
© 2012 Triviño et al., licensee InTech. This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in
Gallego Collado, Beatriz Isabel   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Low-Dose Anti-HIV Drug Efavirenz Mitigates Retinal Vascular Lesions in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
A small dose of the anti-HIV drug efavirenz (EFV) was previously discovered to activate CYP46A1, a cholesterol-eliminating enzyme in the brain, and mitigate some of the manifestation of Alzheimer’s disease in 5XFAD mice.
Nicole El-Darzi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholesterol-Metabolizing Enzyme Cytochrome P450 46A1 as a Pharmacologic Target for Alzheimer’s Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cytochrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1 or cholesterol 24-hydroxylase) controls cholesterol elimination from the brain and plays a role in higher order brain functions.
Arajawa, Hiroyuki   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Food Restriction Counteracts Dexamethasone-Induced Downregulation of Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Rat Brain during Aging

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Glucocorticoids are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known. Limited in vivo data are available to characterize the mechanism underlying their cognitive side effects and transient occurrence of steroid psychosis.
Jelena Ciric   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the putative antiseizure and antiepileptogenic mechanisms of action for soticlestat. [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsia
Abstract Soticlestat (TAK‐935) is a potent and selective inhibitor of cholesterol 24‐hydroxylase (CYP46A1), an enzyme primarily expressed in the brain that catabolizes cholesterol to 24S‐hydroxycholesterol (24HC). In the ELEKTRA phase II clinical trial, soticlestat reduced seizure frequency in patients with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies,
Kondo S   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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