Results 71 to 80 of about 160,622 (298)

Stabilizing Functional Nucleic Acids for Real‐Sample Diagnostics

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Functional nucleic acids enable programmable real‐sample diagnostics, but often lose function in complex biological matrices. This review highlights four stabilization levers—chemical, topological, architectural, and microenvironment/interface engineering—that preserve aptamer and DNAzyme performance in saliva, serum, urine, and stool, reframing ...
Soyeon Lee   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Stimulation of OGG1 Enhances Oxidative DNA Damage Repair and Protects Against Acute Liver Failure by Acetaminophen

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemical switching of OGG1 by CMM‐98 accelerates oxidative DNA damage repair and enhances hepatocyte resilience during acetaminophen‐induced acute liver injury. By promoting efficient processing of OGG1‐generated repair intermediates, CMM‐98 reduces oxidative damage, preserves cellular integrity, and protects against acute liver failure, identifying ...
Zhenjun Zhao   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Complete Biosynthetic Pathway of Azacitidine: A Rare 1,3,5‐Triazine Nucleoside Derived From GTP

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The azacitidine biosynthetic gene cluster (aza BGC) was identified by the resistance‐gene‐guided comparative genomics method in Streptomyces mobaraensis IPIO2. The complete biosynthetic pathway of azacitidine, which follows a “base‐first‐then‐glycosylation” logic, was elucidated through in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Dan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Targeting Macrophage‐Mediated Lymphatic Immunosuppression to Prevent Tumor Recurrence After Microwave Ablation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Incomplete microwave ablation induces animmunosuppressive microenvironment in tumor‐draining lymph nodes. An albumin‐based lipoprotein nanosystem enables coordinated delivery of immunomodulators to tumor‐draining lymph nodes and residual tumors, reverses post‐ablation immunosuppression, suppresses residual tumor growth, and promotes durable antitumor ...
Xuexia Shan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytosine-5-methyltransferases add aldehydes to DNA.

open access: yes, 2009
Targeted methylation of cytosine residues by S-adenosylmethionine–dependent DNA methyltransferases modulates gene expression in vertebrates. Here we show that cytosine-5-methyltransferases catalyze reversible covalent addition of exogenous aliphatic ...
Dalia Daujotytė   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Activity on non-methylated DNA limits the use of endonuclease MspJI for epigenetic analyses

open access: yesAll Results Journals: Biol, 2018
Cytosine methylation of DNA in mammals has been associated with both physiological and pathological changes in gene-expression. DNA treatment with methylation sensitive and/or dependent restriction enzymes, followed by PCR amplification is a widely used ...
María Belén Jerez   +1 more
doaj  

A Living Multi‐Omics PDX Biobank of High‐Risk Sarcomas Reveals ecDNA‐Driven Oncogene Amplification in Osteosarcoma and Enables Preclinical Precision Oncology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A living multi‐omics sarcoma PDX biobank is enriched for high‐risk disease and preserves key patient tumor features at histopathological and molecular levels. Integrated profiling reveals ecDNA‐driven oncogene amplification in osteosarcoma and preferential retention of ecDNA during PDX evolution.
Weisong Zhao   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic approaches and bisulfite sequencing cannot distinguish between 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2010
DNA cytosine methylation (5mC) is highly abundant in mammalian cells and is associated with transcriptional repression. Recently, hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) has been detected at high levels in certain human cell types; however, its roles are unknown ...
Colm Nestor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaffold RNA Reengineering for a Leakage‐Suppressed CRISPR/Cas12a Cascade System Toward Precise Nucleic Acid Diagnostics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the CALCas system, in which a conformational switch in the 3' terminal DNA extension of scaffold RNA (3'D‐SR) drives cascade‐activatable Cas12a cleavage while suppressing leakage. ABSTRACT Amplification‐free CRISPR detection has attracted significant attention for its capacity to circumvent the intricacies of nucleic acid ...
Xingrong Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

EMS893233 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Unexpected cytosine–AuCl4− interaction under electrospray ionization mass spectrometry conditions—Formation of cytosine–Au(I) complexes

open access: yes, 2019
Supplemental material, EMS893233 Supplemental Material for Unexpected cytosine–AuCl4− interaction under electrospray ionization mass spectrometry conditions—Formation of cytosine–Au(I) complexes by Magdalena Frańska and Emilia Konował in European Journal
Magdalena Frańska (6117227)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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