Background: Human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (hUCBMNCs) show therapeutic effects on many inflammatory diseases. The deterioration of acute liver injury is attributed to excessive inflammatory responses triggered by damage-associated molecular
Jinming Zhang +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Driving chronicity in rheumatoid arthritis: perpetuating role of myeloid cells [PDF]
Acute inflammation is a complex and tightly regulated homeostatic process that includes leukocyte migration from the vasculature into tissues to eliminate the pathogen/injury, followed by a pro-resolving response promoting tissue repair.
Achuthan +115 more
core +1 more source
Contemporary views on inflammatory pain mechanisms: TRPing over innate and microglial pathways. [PDF]
Tissue injury, whether by trauma, surgical intervention, metabolic dysfunction, ischemia, or infection, evokes a complex cellular response (inflammation) that is associated with painful hyperalgesic states.
Guan, Zhonghui +2 more
core +2 more sources
An efficient sensing of danger and a rapid activation of the immune system are crucial for the survival of plants. Conserved pathogen/microbe‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs) and endogenous molecular patterns, which are present only when the tissue is infected or damaged (damage‐associated molecular patterns or DAMPs), can act as danger ...
DE LORENZO, Giulia +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Toll-Like Receptors in Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion and Transplantation
The family of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) function as pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) that respond to a myriad of highly conserved ligands. These substrates include pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) for the recognition of invading ...
John Evankovich +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cellulose-derived oligomers act as damage-associated molecular patterns and trigger defense-like responses [PDF]
The plant cell wall, often the site of initial encounters between plants and their microbial pathogens, is composed of a complex mixture of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin polysaccharides as well as proteins.
Boutrot, Freddy +6 more
core +1 more source
Inflammatory and fibrotic responses of cardiac fibroblasts to myocardial damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) [PDF]
Cardiac fibroblasts (CF) are well-established as key regulators of extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover in the context of myocardial remodelling and fibrosis. Recently, this cell type has also been shown to act as a sensor of myocardial damage by detecting and responding to damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) upregulated with cardiac injury. CF
openaire +3 more sources
Redox derived damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) as pro-inflammatory triggers in human obesity [PDF]
Poster.-- 26th Annual Conference of the Society for Redox Biology and Medicine (SfRBM2019), November 20-23, 2019, Las Vegas, USA Obesity and related complications including insulin resistance and type II diabetes are characterized by low level chronic inflammation and redox imbalance.
Méndez, Lucía +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Extracellular ATP drives systemic inflammation, tissue damage and mortality [PDF]
Systemic inflammatory response syndromes (SIRS) may be caused by both infectious and sterile insults, such as trauma, ischemia-reperfusion or burns. They are characterized by early excessive inflammatory cytokine production and the endogenous release of ...
Brouckaert, Peter +4 more
core +1 more source
Combined Cyclosporin A and Hypothermia Treatment Inhibits Activation of BV-2 Microglia but Induces an Inflammatory Response in an Ischemia/Reperfusion Hippocampal Slice Culture Model [PDF]
Introduction: Hypothermia attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal cell death associated with neuroinflammation. The calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporin A (CsA) has been shown to be neuroprotective by minimizing activation of inflammatory pathways.
Berger, Felix +5 more
core +1 more source

