Translation is spatiotemporally regulated and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated mRNAs are generally in efficient translation. It is unclear whether the ER-associated mRNAs are deadenylated or degraded on the ER surface in situ or in the cytosol. Here,
Tian-Li Duan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrial dysfunction reveals the role of mRNA poly(A) tail regulation in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy pathogenesis. [PDF]
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD), a late-onset disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of specific muscles, results from the extension of a polyalanine tract in poly(A) binding protein nuclear 1 (PABPN1).
Aymeric Chartier +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) accumulation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Determining and interfering with the mechanisms that control SNCA expression is one approach to limiting disease progression.
Fedon-Giasin Kattan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The 5'-3' exoribonuclease pacman is required for epithelial sheet sealing in Drosophila and genetically interacts with the phosphatase puckered [PDF]
Background information. Ribonucleases have been well studied in yeast and bacteria, but their biological significance to developmental processes in multicellular organisms is not well understood.
Browne, Cathy +7 more
core +2 more sources
To polyadenylate or to deadenylate [PDF]
mRNA polyadenylation and deadenylation are important processes that allow rapid regulation of gene expression in response to different cellular conditions. Almost all eukaryotic mRNA precursors undergo a co-transcriptional cleavage followed by polyadenylation at the 3' end.
Xiaokan, Zhang +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Rous Sarcoma Virus RNA Stability Element Inhibits Deadenylation of mRNAs with Long 3′UTRs
All retroviruses use their full-length primary transcript as the major mRNA for Group-specific antigen (Gag) capsid proteins. This results in a long 3′ untranslated region (UTR) downstream of the termination codon. In the case of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV),
Vidya Balagopal, Karen L. Beemon
doaj +1 more source
Cleavage of 3′-terminal adenosine by archaeal ATP-dependent RNA ligase [PDF]
Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus RNA ligase (MthRnl) catalyzes formation of phosphodiester bonds between the 5′-phosphate and 3′-hydroxyl termini of single-stranded RNAs.
Gollnick Paul +3 more
core +3 more sources
Deadenylation of mRNA by the CCR4-NOT complex in Drosophila: molecular and developmental aspects
Controlled shortening of the poly(A) tail of mRNAs is the first step in eukaryotic mRNA decay and can also be used for translational inactivation of mRNAs.
Claudia eTemme +2 more
doaj +1 more source
PTRE-seq reveals mechanism and interactions of RNA binding proteins and miRNAs [PDF]
A large number of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) and miRNAs bind to the 3′ untranslated regions of mRNA, but methods to dissect their function and interactions are lacking.
Chaudhari, Hemangi G +3 more
core +3 more sources
c-Jun ARE Targets mRNA Deadenylation by an EDEN-BP (Embryo Deadenylation Element-binding Protein)-dependent Pathway [PDF]
In mammalian cells, certain mRNAs encoding cytokines or proto-oncogenes are especially unstable, because of the presence of a particular sequence element in their 3'-untranslated region named ARE (A/U-rich element). AREs cause this instability by provoking the rapid shortening of the poly(A) tail of the mRNA. The deadenylation of mRNAs mediated by AREs
Paillard, Luc +3 more
openaire +3 more sources

