Results 111 to 120 of about 94,021 (297)

Cold Exposure to the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: A Porcine Continuous Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Model Study

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Tissue exposure to cold temperatures is common in clinical practice, yet the safety of exposing the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) to cold remains unclear. This study evaluated temperature‐dependent effects of cold exposure on RLN function.
Tzu‐Yen Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation-Induced Multiphasic Demyelination

open access: yes, 2019
Radiation-induced brain injury encompasses a wide range of neurotoxic effects varying in severity and ranging from transient edema to progressive white-matter necrosis.
Oi Yean Wong; Yih-Horng Tham; Michelle Lai; Indran Davagnanam; Fion Bremner
core  

Decreased demyelination in nicotine-treated mice during EAE.

open access: yes, 2014
(A) Frozen sections of spinal cords were isolated from vehicle (saline) and nicotine-treated mice at different time points during EAE. Eriochrome cyanine (EC) was used to visualize demyelination. Intact white matter (WM) is indicated by the blue staining
Jillian C. Nissen (171613)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A case report: Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 112-116, Spring 2025.
We reported a case of idiopathic hypertrophic dura meningitis diagnosed in our hospital. The patient repeatedly suffered from headaches, followed by blurred vision in the right eye. During this period, multiple sclerosis was considered for diagnosis, and it improved after hormone treatment.
Zhong Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐NMDA receptor autoimmune encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma: A case series and literature review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 169, Issue 1, Page 23-30, April 2025.
Abstract Autoimmune encephalitis is a group of disorders characterized by symptoms of dysfunction of the limbic and extra‐limbic systems that occur in association with antibodies against intracellular antigens, synapses, or proteins located on the surface of nerve cells. Anti‐NMDA (N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate) receptor encephalitis was first described in 2007
Pham Ba Nha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

P550 Clinical features of demyelination following anti-TNFα therapy

open access: yes, 2017
P550 Clinical features of demyelination following anti-TNFα ...
T Ahmad (5785727)   +11 more
core  

A Tripartite Model for EBV‐Driven Multiple Sclerosis: B Cell Survival, Altered Self‐Presentation, and HLA‐DR15‐Restricted T Cell Cross‐Reactivity

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This commentary integrates findings from three recent Cell reports to establish a unified mechanistic model of multiple sclerosis (MS) driven by the interplay between Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) and the HLA‐DR15 genotype. EBV promotes CNS autoimmunity through three distinct but intersecting mechanisms.
Fang Zhu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased demyelination in CSC-treated mice at day 14.

open access: yes, 2014
Frozen sections of spinal cords were isolated from vehicle (saline/DMSO) and CSC-treated mice at day 14 and day 28 of EAE. Eriochrome cyanine (A) or fluoromyelin (B) was used to visualize demyelination.
Jillian C. Nissen (171613)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis‐mediated gut NLRP3 inflammasome activation exacerbates corticospinal tract injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting a gut‐brain pathway that exacerbates CST injury after ICH. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis‐Mediated Gut NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates Corticospinal Tract Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe neurological deficits largely attributable to corticospinal tract (CST) injury ...
Meiqin Zeng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Imeglimin Against Oxaliplatin‐Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity: Evidence From In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oxaliplatin is a platinum‐based anticancer agent widely used for gastrointestinal malignancies; however, it is known to cause dose‐dependent peripheral neuropathy (OIPN), a characteristic adverse effect. OIPN results in a reduced quality of life and often necessitates dose reduction or discontinuation of oxaliplatin; however, effective ...
Yusuke Koura   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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