Results 11 to 20 of about 117,570 (300)

Thrombin regulates the ability of Schwann cells to support neuritogenesis and to maintain the integrity of the nodes of Ranvier [PDF]

, 2020
Schwann cells (SC) are characterized by a remarkable plasticity that enables them to promptly respond to nerve injury promoting axonal regeneration. In peripheral nerves after damage SC convert to a repair-promoting phenotype activating a sequence of ...
Ciraci, Viviana, De Franchis, Valerio, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Familiari, Giuseppe, Familiari, Pietro, Fumagalli, Lorenzo, Leone, Stefano, Matassa, Roberto, Pompili, Elena, Tata, Ada Maria   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Butyrate suppresses demyelination and enhances remyelination

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background The association of gut microbiota and diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), including multiple sclerosis (MS), has attracted much attention.
Tong Chen, Daisuke Noto, Yasunobu Hoshino, Miho Mizuno, Sachiko Miyake   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced CNS expression of CXCL1 augments neurologic disease in a murine model of multiple sclerosis via enhanced neutrophil recruitment. [PDF]

, 2018
Increasing evidence points to an important role for neutrophils in participating in the pathogenesis of the human demyelinating disease MS and the animal model EAE.
Doty, Daniel J, Fujinami, Robert S, Grist, Jonathan J, Lane, Thomas E, Marro, Brett S, Skinner, Dominic D, Syage, Amber R, Worne, Colleen   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Semliki Forest virus induced, immune mediated demyelination: the effect of irradiation [PDF]

, 1987
International audienceThe Dark Energy Camera has captured a large set of images as part of Science Verification (SV) for the Dark Energy Survey (DES). The SV footprint covers a large portion of the outer Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), providing photometry
Abbott, T. M. C., Allam, S. S., Annis, J., Balbinot, Eduardo, Benoit-Levy, A., Bernstein, J. P., Bernstein, R. A., Bertin, E., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Cunha, C. E., Da Costa, L. N., DePoy, D. L., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Doel, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Estrada, J., Evrard, A. E., Finley, D. A., Flaugher, B., Frieman, J. A., Girardi, L., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Honscheid, K., James, D., Kuehn, K., Kuropatkin, N., Lahav, O., Maia, M. A. G., March, M., Marshall, J. L., Miller, C., Miquel, R., Neto, A. Fausti, Ogando, R., Peoples, J., Pieres, A., Plazas, A., Rosell, A. Carnero, Santiago, B. X., Scarpine, V., Schubnell, M., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Smith, R. C., Soares-Santos, M., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Tucker, D. L., Walker, A. R., Wechsler, R., Yanny, B., Zuntz, J.   +54 more
core   +4 more sources

Functional diversity of chemokines and chemokine receptors in response to viral infection of the central nervous system. [PDF]

, 2006
Encounters with neurotropic viruses result in varied outcomes ranging from encephalitis, paralytic poliomyelitis or other serious consequences to relatively benign infection.
A. Meyer, A.A. Dandekar, A.D. Luster, B. Mehrad, B. Parra, B. Parra, B.D. Pearce, B.P. Chen, B.T. Fife, C. Gerard, C. Ramakrishna, C. Ramakrishna, C.A. Biron, C.E. Patterson, C.J. Raport, C.M. Hogaboam, D. Franciotta, D. Galimberti, D. Whiting, D.D. Taub, D.J. Mahad, D.M. Muller, D.N. Cook, D.P. Widney, E. Lazzeri, E.J. McMahon, F.R. Fischer, F.S. Cheever, G. Penna, G. Penna, G.B. Huffnagle, G.C. Hildebrandt, G.F. Wu, H. Bartosik-Psujek, H.G. Fischer, H.G. Fischer, I. Banisor, I. Clark-Lewis, I. Salomon, I. Tsunoda, I.E. Flesch, J. Gosling, J.B. Domachowske, J.C. Houck, J.F. Bazan, J.H. Dufour, J.H. Xie, J.J. Phillips, J.M. Farber, J.S. Haring, J.S. Haring, J.S. Williamson, J.S. Williamson, K. Holmes, K. McIntosh, K.E. Balashov, K.S. Held, K.S. Warmington, K.V. Holmes, L. Boring, L. Boring, L. Cartier, L. Gu, L. Gu, L. Pewe, L. Pewe, M. Baggiolini, M. Greter, M. Matsui, M.A. Olszewski, M.J. Buchmeier, M.J. Trifilo, M.J. Trifilo, M.J. Trifilo, M.M. Lai, M.T. Lin, M.T. Lin, M.T. Liu, M.T. Liu, M.T. Liu, N. Sato, N.J. Megjugorac, N.W. Marten, R. Gade-Andavolu, R. Watanabe, R.F. Castro, R.S. Klein, S. Narumi, S. Qin, S. Xue, S.A. Stohlman, S.A. Stohlman, S.D. Miller, S.M. Stamatovic, S.R. Perlman, T.E. Lane, T.E. Lane, T.E. Lane, T.L. Sorensen, T.L. Sorensen, T.S. Kim, T.S. Kim, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.G. Glass, W.J. Karpus, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhou   +108 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic response of microglia/macrophage polarization following demyelination in mice

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background The glial response in multiple sclerosis (MS), especially for recruitment and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), predicts the success of remyelination of MS plaques and return of function.
Tianci Chu, Yi Ping Zhang, Zhisen Tian, Chuyuan Ye, Mingming Zhu, Lisa B. E. Shields, Maiying Kong, Gregory N. Barnes, Christopher B. Shields, Jun Cai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key role of the gut–microbiota–brain axis via the subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve in demyelination of the cuprizone-treated mouse brain

Neurobiology of Disease, 2023
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease that attacks the central nervous system. Dietary intake of cuprizone (CPZ) produces demyelination resembling that of patients with MS.
Xingming Wang, Akifumi Eguchi, Yong Yang, Lijia Chang, Xiayun Wan, Jiajing Shan, Youge Qu, Li Ma, Chisato Mori, Jianjun Yang, Kenji Hashimoto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency of microglial Hv1 channel is associated with activation of autophagic pathway and ROS production in LPC-induced demyelination mouse model

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinated disease of the central nervous system. Activation of microglia is involved in the pathogenesis of myelin loss.
Man Chen, Lin-Lin Yang, Zi-Wei Hu, Chuan Qin, Luo-Qi Zhou, Ya-ling Duan, Dale B. Bosco, Long-Jun Wu, Ke-Bin Zhan, Sha-Bei Xu, Dai-Shi Tian   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galectin-3-mediated glial crosstalk drives oligodendrocyte differentiation and (Re)myelination [PDF]

, 2018
Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is the only chimeric protein in the galectin family. Gal-3 structure comprises unusual tandem repeats of proline and glycine-rich short stretches bound to a carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD).
Pasquini, Laura Andrea, Thomas, Laura
core   +1 more source

Immunological Demyelination Triggers Macrophage/Microglial Cells Activation without Inducing Astrogliosis

Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2013
The glial scar formed by reactive astrocytes and axon growth inhibitors associated with myelin play important roles in the failure of axonal regeneration following central nervous system (CNS) injury.
Frank Cloutier, Ilse Sears-Kraxberger, Krista Keachie, Hans S. Keirstead   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source