Results 41 to 50 of about 94,021 (297)

MOGAD Is the Most Common Cause of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Children

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives The study aimed to characterize the clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes of isolated, first‐time pediatric ON in the post‐MOG‐IgG era. Methods This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study at Texas Children's Hospital of patients diagnosed with first‐time ON between 2018–2024, with follow‐up data collected through 2025.
Chaitanya Aduru   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The vagus nerve-dependent lung-brain axis mediates brain demyelination following acute lung injury

open access: yesBrain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health
Patients with acute lung injury (ALI) often experience psychiatric and neurological symptoms; however, the precise underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Dan Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Unified Frequency Domain Model to Study the Effect of Demyelination on Axonal Conduction

open access: yes, 2016
Multiple sclerosis is a disease caused by demyelination of nerve fibers. In order to determine the loss of signal with the percentage of demyelination, we need to develop models that can simulate this effect. Existing time-based models does not provide a
Saurabh Chaubey, Shikha J. Goodwin
core   +1 more source

PRES-like presentation in MOG antibody-related demyelination (MARD)

open access: yes, 2020
A 33-year-old male presented with a progressive four-week history of frontal headache and left visual field impairment. MRI brain confirmed bilateral, asymmetric, occipital vasogenic oedema, suggestive of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome ...
Bhuta, Sandeep   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Subclinical Optic Nerve Involvement in Radiologically Isolated Syndrome: Multimodal Detection and Diagnostic Impact

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives We aimed to determine the frequency of subclinical optic nerve (ON) lesions using MRI, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and visual evoked potentials (VEP) in radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS), and to assess their diagnostic and prognostic significance.
Christine Lebrun‐Frenay   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Virus-Induced Demyelination

open access: yes, 1993
Demyelination is a component of several viral diseases of humans. The best known of these are subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).
Fazakerley, JK, Buchmeiert, MJ
core   +1 more source

Cortical Demyelination in Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Cortical demyelination in CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases is reviewed in an editorial and in a study by Moll NM et al (Neurology 2008;70:336-343)
J Gordon Millichap, Millichap, J. Gordon
core   +1 more source

T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ± 
Sarah J. Wright   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging of the optic nerve in acute vision loss—A pictorial review

open access: yesKerala Journal of Ophthalmology, 2023
Optic nerves are paired cranial nerves and are unique as they represent the extension of the central nervous system (CNS). It is involved in many cases of acute vision loss, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the detection of
Namrata   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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