Results 51 to 60 of about 106,551 (295)

Treatment Approaches for MOG-Ab-Associated Demyelination in Children

open access: yesCurrent Treatment Options in Neurology, 2019
Purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to summarize current understanding regarding the treatment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab)-associated demyelination in children.
Y. Hacohen, B. Banwell
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ofatumumab in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disease: A Comparison With Rituximab

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), and compare it with rituximab. Methods We conducted a single–center, observational study including 22 MOGAD patients treated with ofatumumab and 21 treated with rituximab.
Yuxin Fan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recurrent Hypothermia and Autonomic Dysfunction Secondary to Shapiro Syndrome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 44‐year‐old man presented with recurrent hypothermia, diaphoresis and hypertension. Extensive investigation for infectious, inflammatory, metabolic and endocrine aetiologies was negative. MR scan of the brain demonstrated no lesions but revealed callosal dysgenesis, consistent with Shapiro syndrome.
Naveen Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Glial Progenitor Cells Effectively Remyelinate the Demyelinated Adult Brain

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Neonatally transplanted human glial progenitor cells (hGPCs) can myelinate the brains of myelin-deficient shiverer mice, rescuing their phenotype and survival.
Martha S. Windrem   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia influence immune responses and restrict neurologic disease in response to central nervous system infection by a neurotropic murine coronavirus

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Intracranial (i.c.) inoculation of susceptible mice with a glial-tropic strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV), a murine coronavirus, results in an acute encephalomyelitis followed by viral persistence in white matter tracts accompanied by chronic ...
Amber Syage   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Piezo1 attenuates demyelination in the central nervous system

open access: yesGlia, 2019
Piezo1 is a mechanosensitive ion channel that facilitates the translation of extracellular mechanical cues to intracellular molecular signaling cascades through a process termed, mechanotransduction.
María Velasco-Estevez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MOGAD Is the Most Common Cause of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Children

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives The study aimed to characterize the clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes of isolated, first‐time pediatric ON in the post‐MOG‐IgG era. Methods This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study at Texas Children's Hospital of patients diagnosed with first‐time ON between 2018–2024, with follow‐up data collected through 2025.
Chaitanya Aduru   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The topograpy of demyelination and neurodegeneration in the multiple sclerosis brain

open access: yesBrain : a journal of neurology, 2016
Multiple sclerosis is characterized by widespread primary demyelination and progressive degeneration, driven by heterogeneous mechanisms. Haider et al.
Lukas Haider   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Subclinical Optic Nerve Involvement in Radiologically Isolated Syndrome: Multimodal Detection and Diagnostic Impact

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives We aimed to determine the frequency of subclinical optic nerve (ON) lesions using MRI, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and visual evoked potentials (VEP) in radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS), and to assess their diagnostic and prognostic significance.
Christine Lebrun‐Frenay   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain differences in cuprizone induced demyelination

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2017
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe neurological disorder, characterized by demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS), and with a prevalence of greater than 2 million people worldwide.
Qili Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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