Results 51 to 60 of about 94,021 (297)

Baseline Neuroinflammation Stratifies TSPO‐PET Response to Disease‐Modifying Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate which baseline clinical and imaging characteristics best predict TSPO‐PET‐measurable reduction in glial activation following treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), to utilize this information for designing more efficient biomarker‐based clinical trials targeting glial activation.
Marlene T. Morch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demyelination and Neurological Signs in Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
Because of the reported absence of demyelination in some animals with neurological signs of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), it has been suggested that these signs are not due to demyelination.
Pender, M. P.
core   +1 more source

Region Specific miRNA–mRNA Networks in Gray and White Matter Lesions of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. This study aimed to identify micro‐RNA (miRNA)–mRNA regulatory networks underlying region‐specific molecular mechanisms in white matter and gray matter lesions in progressive MS.
Adya Sapra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting early brain susceptibility changes before demyelination in cuprizone mouse model using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM)

open access: yesNeuroImage
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that affects the central nervous system through demyelination and inflammation. Animal model, including the cuprizone (CPZ) model, provides a robust platform for studying demyelination and remyelination ...
Xinyue Han   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Glial Progenitor Cells Effectively Remyelinate the Demyelinated Adult Brain

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Neonatally transplanted human glial progenitor cells (hGPCs) can myelinate the brains of myelin-deficient shiverer mice, rescuing their phenotype and survival.
Martha S. Windrem   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia influence immune responses and restrict neurologic disease in response to central nervous system infection by a neurotropic murine coronavirus

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Intracranial (i.c.) inoculation of susceptible mice with a glial-tropic strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV), a murine coronavirus, results in an acute encephalomyelitis followed by viral persistence in white matter tracts accompanied by chronic ...
Amber Syage   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemistry of Demyelination

open access: yesBrain Pathology, 1996
The myelin sheath, a lipid‐rich multilamellar membrane of relative stability, both insulates and enhances conduction in nerve axons. A notable feature of myelin‐specific proteins, in particular myelin basic protein, is their susceptibility to prote‐olytic activity and their encephalitogenicity, which induces inflammatory demyelination in the CNS.
M L, Cuzner, W T, Norton
openaire   +2 more sources

Endothelial Cell Proteins as Biomarkers in Susac Syndrome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Susac syndrome (SS) is a rare CD8+ T cell–mediated microangiopathy affecting the brain, retina, and auditory labyrinth. Endothelial injury is thought to be a central mechanism; however, no circulating disease biomarkers are known. We performed targeted proteomic profiling to identify circulating endothelial‐associated proteins as ...
Rohit Benjamin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain differences in cuprizone induced demyelination

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2017
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe neurological disorder, characterized by demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS), and with a prevalence of greater than 2 million people worldwide.
Qili Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric Type F Botulism with Cranial Nerve Demyelination

open access: yes, 2012
We report a case of type F botulism in a patient with bilateral but asymmetric neurologic deficits. Cranial nerve demyelination was found during autopsy. Bilateral, asymmetric clinical signs, although rare, do not rule out botulism.
Ryan P. Fagan   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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