Results 31 to 40 of about 72,285 (261)

CHARACTERIZATION OF SIGNAL CONDUCTION ALONG DEMYELINATED AXONS BY ACTION-POTENTIAL-ENCODED SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION [PDF]

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2014
Action-potential-encoded optical second harmonic generation (SHG) has been recently proposed for use in detecting the axonal damage in patients with demyelinating diseases.
ZHI-HUI LUO, JIANG-XU CHEN, YI-MEI HUANG, HONG-QIN YANG, JU-QIANG LIN, HUI LI, SHU-SEN XIE   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autotaxin and lysophosphatidic acid₁ receptor-mediated demyelination of dorsal root fibers by sciatic nerve injury and intrathecal lysophosphatidylcholine

Molecular Pain, 2010
Background Although neuropathic pain is frequently observed in demyelinating diseases such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and multiple sclerosis, the molecular basis for the relationship between demyelination and neuropathic pain behaviors is poorly ...
Aoki Junken, Niwa Masami, Ueda Mutsumi, yano Ryo, Matsushita Yosuke, Uchida Hitoshi, Nagai Jun, Chun Jerold, Ueda Hiroshi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory T cells alleviate myelin loss and cognitive dysfunction by regulating neuroinflammation and microglial pyroptosis via TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway in LPC-induced demyelination

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2023
Demyelination occurs in multiple central nervous system (CNS) disorders and is tightly associated with neuroinflammation. Pyroptosis is a form of pro-inflammatory and lytic cell death which has been observed in CNS diseases recently.
Yao Wang, Dilinuer Sadike, Bo Huang, Ping Li, Qiao Wu, Na Jiang, Yongkang Fang, Guini Song, Li Xu, Wei Wang, Minjie Xie   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spinal dystonia and other spinal movement disorders

Dystonia, 2023
While traditionally considered a disorder of the basal ganglia, brainstem, and cerebellum, multiple reports have shown that spinal cord pathologies may lead to dystonia.
Shlok Sarin, Shlok Sarin, Temitope Lawal, Hesham Abboud, Hesham Abboud   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secondary parkinsonism due to osmotic demyelination syndrome: a case report

The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine, 2015
Hyponatremia is a common medical problem often found in the elderly and is due to poor intake, medical comorbidities, and medications. Central to the management of this condition is the use of normal and hypertonic saline, besides the use of ...
Waseem R Dar, Najeeb U Sofi, Muzamil Latief, Imtiyaz A Dar, Moomin Hussain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical manifestations and imaging features of white matter demyelination in older patients

Journal of International Medical Research, 2020
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and imaging features of older patients with white matter demyelination diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Jian Li, Yi-Ming Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang, Yixiu Pei, Xiaobao Hu, Ying Xiong, Fang Wang, Yanyan Yu, Min Zhu, Dandan Tan, Meihong Zhou, Daojun Hong, Fuqing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Pontine Demyelination: A Case Report

Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, 2016
Central Pontine Demyelination is a neurological disease caused by rapidly fl uctuating serum osmolality resulting in severe damage of the myelin sheath of nerve cells in the brainstem, more precisely in the area of pons. This condition is associated with
Manju Maharjan , Pranaya Shrestha, Avinash Chandra, Jemesh S Maharjan, Basant Pant   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging of the optic nerve in acute vision loss—A pictorial review

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology, 2023
Optic nerves are paired cranial nerves and are unique as they represent the extension of the central nervous system (CNS). It is involved in many cases of acute vision loss, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the detection of
Namrata, Nirmal Pandey, Rahul S Ranjan, Sumedha Varshney, Pallavi Dhawan, Anurag Shukla   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Air Pollution and the Risk and Progression of Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Air pollution has been linked to several neurological conditions, including stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence regarding its association with multiple sclerosis (MS) remains conflicting, limited by small sample sizes. Methods PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane controlled register of trials (CENTRAL) were searched on ...
Ahmad A. Toubasi, Thuraya N. Al‐Sayegh
wiley   +1 more source