Results 31 to 40 of about 117,570 (300)

Learning Myelin Content in Multiple Sclerosis from Multimodal MRI through Adversarial Training [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). A reliable measure of the tissue myelin content is therefore essential for the understanding of the physiopathology of MS, tracking progression and assessing ...
Ayache, Nicholas   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Exogenous Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Stimulates Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Enhances Hippocampal Remyelination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
New CNS neurons and glia are generated throughout adulthood from endogenous neural stem and progenitor cells. These progenitors can respond to injury, but their ability to proliferate, migrate, differentiate, and survive is usually insufficient to ...
Deverman, Benjamin E.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Spinal dystonia and other spinal movement disorders

open access: yesDystonia, 2023
While traditionally considered a disorder of the basal ganglia, brainstem, and cerebellum, multiple reports have shown that spinal cord pathologies may lead to dystonia.
Shlok Sarin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secondary parkinsonism due to osmotic demyelination syndrome: a case report

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine, 2015
Hyponatremia is a common medical problem often found in the elderly and is due to poor intake, medical comorbidities, and medications. Central to the management of this condition is the use of normal and hypertonic saline, besides the use of ...
Waseem R Dar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological classification of equine recurrent laryngeal neuropathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Recurrent Laryngeal Neuropathy (RLN) is a highly prevalent and predominantly left‐sided, degenerative disorder of the recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLn) of tall horses, that causes inspiratory stridor at exercise because of intrinsic laryngeal muscle ...
Draper, A C E, Piercy, R J
core   +2 more sources

Clinical manifestations and imaging features of white matter demyelination in older patients

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2020
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and imaging features of older patients with white matter demyelination diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Jian Li, Yi-Ming Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Axin2 as regulatory and therapeutic target in newborn brain injury and remyelination. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Permanent damage to white matter tracts, comprising axons and myelinating oligodendrocytes, is an important component of brain injuries of the newborn that cause cerebral palsy and cognitive disabilities, as well as multiple sclerosis in adults. However,
Baranzini, Sergio E   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Pontine Demyelination: A Case Report

open access: yesNepal Journal of Neuroscience, 2016
Central Pontine Demyelination is a neurological disease caused by rapidly fl uctuating serum osmolality resulting in severe damage of the myelin sheath of nerve cells in the brainstem, more precisely in the area of pons. This condition is associated with
Manju Maharjan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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