Results 21 to 30 of about 91,619 (289)

Radiation Induced Demyelination in Cervical Spinal Cord of the Head and Neck Cancer Patients after Receiving Radiotherapy [PDF]

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 2020
Background: Cervical spinal cord is important and radiosensitive. It is the most critical organ for the head and neck (H&N) cancer patients during radiotherapy.
H Goyal, N Singh, O P Gurjar, R K Tanwar
doaj   +1 more source

Demyelination of the Optic Nerve: An Underlying Factor in Glaucoma?

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by typical neuronal degeneration and axonal loss in the central nervous system (CNS). Demyelination occurs when myelin or oligodendrocytes experience damage.
Jingfei Xue, Yingting Zhu, Zhe Liu, Jicheng Lin, Yangjiani Li, Yiqing Li, Yehong Zhuo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Myelin Repair and Emotional Changes of a Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination Model

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2023
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease for which bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) have become one of the most promising tools for treatment.
Chu Lei, Haowei Chen, Kangning Chen
doaj   +1 more source

(R)-ketamine ameliorates demyelination and facilitates remyelination in cuprizone-treated mice: A role of gut–microbiota–brain axis

Neurobiology of Disease, 2022
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease that attacks the central nervous system. We recently reported that the new antidepressant (R)-ketamine could ameliorate the disease progression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis ...
Xingming Wang, Lijia Chang, Xiayun Wan, Yunfei Tan, Youge Qu, Jiajing Shan, Yong Yang, Li Ma, Kenji Hashimoto   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Induce CNS Demyelination in an HSV-IL-2 Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

iScience, 2020
Summary: We previously reported that infection of different mouse strains with a recombinant HSV-1 expressing IL-2 (HSV-IL-2) caused CNS demyelination.
Satoshi Hirose, Pedram Shafiei Jahani, Shaohui Wang, Ujjaldeep Jaggi, Kati Tormanen, Jack Yu, Mihoko Kato, Omid Akbari, Homayon Ghiasi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valproic acid suppresses cuprizone-induced hippocampal demyelination and anxiety-like behavior by promoting cholesterol biosynthesis

Neurobiology of Disease, 2021
Myelin consists of several layers of tightly compacted membranes that form an insulating sheath around axons. These membranes are highly enriched in cholesterol, which is essential for the myelination process.
Xinjian Zhu, Yuanyuan Yao, Yang Hu, Jiurong Yang, Canyu Zhang, Yuqi He, Aifeng Zhang, Xiufang Liu, Chenchen Zhang, Guangming Gan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Butyrate suppresses demyelination and enhances remyelination

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background The association of gut microbiota and diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), including multiple sclerosis (MS), has attracted much attention.
Tong Chen, Daisuke Noto, Yasunobu Hoshino, Miho Mizuno, Sachiko Miyake   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conduction in segmentally demyelinated mammalian central axons. [PDF]

, 1997
The prominent symptoms associated with central demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) are primarily caused by conduction deficits in affected axons.
Paul A. Felts, Baker, Theresa A., Theresa A. Baker, Felts, PA, Smith, KJ, Smith, Kenneth J., Felts, Paul A.; id_orcid, Kenneth J. Smith, Baker, TA   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A rare presentation of atypical demyelination: tumefactive multiple sclerosis causing Gerstmann's syndrome [PDF]

, 2014
r.
Kelly Pegoretti Baruteau, Gnanasambandam, Sakthivel, Schmierer, Klaus, Zane Jaunmuktane, Gnanapavan, Sharmilee, Gnanapavan, S, Klaus Schmierer, Sharmilee Gnanapavan, Gnanasambandam, S, Schmierer, K, Baruteau, KP, Jaunmuktane, Z, Jaunmuktane, Zane, Pegoretti Baruteau, Kelly, Sakthivel Gnanasambandam   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Dynamic response of microglia/macrophage polarization following demyelination in mice

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background The glial response in multiple sclerosis (MS), especially for recruitment and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), predicts the success of remyelination of MS plaques and return of function.
Tianci Chu, Yi Ping Zhang, Zhisen Tian, Chuyuan Ye, Mingming Zhu, Lisa B. E. Shields, Maiying Kong, Gregory N. Barnes, Christopher B. Shields, Jun Cai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source