Results 31 to 40 of about 97,922 (342)

CHARACTERIZATION OF SIGNAL CONDUCTION ALONG DEMYELINATED AXONS BY ACTION-POTENTIAL-ENCODED SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2014
Action-potential-encoded optical second harmonic generation (SHG) has been recently proposed for use in detecting the axonal damage in patients with demyelinating diseases.
ZHI-HUI LUO   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epilepsy in patients with MOG antibody disease [PDF]

open access: yesАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2021
Introduction. MOG (anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein) antibody disease is a group of demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system, in which antibodies attack the glycoproteins on the oligodendrocyte myelin membrane.
Varvara E. Avdeeva, Aleksey S. Kotov
doaj   +1 more source

Demyelination and oligodendrocytes

open access: yesRinsho Shinkeigaku, 2011
Although neurological sequelae are attributable to poor regeneration of the central nervous system, oligodendrocytes demonstrate robust regenerative response even in adults. Accumulating evidence indicates that the glial cells identified by surface expression of the proteoglycan NG2 are the cellular source of newly-developed oligodendrocytes following ...
Aki Itoh   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Central Pontine Myelinosis and Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome.

open access: yesDeutsches Ärzteblatt International, 2019
BACKGROUND Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS), which embraces central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinosis (EPM), is often underdiagnosed in clinical practice, but can be fatal.
J. Lambeck   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autotaxin and lysophosphatidic acid1 receptor-mediated demyelination of dorsal root fibers by sciatic nerve injury and intrathecal lysophosphatidylcholine

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2010
Background Although neuropathic pain is frequently observed in demyelinating diseases such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and multiple sclerosis, the molecular basis for the relationship between demyelination and neuropathic pain behaviors is poorly ...
Aoki Junken   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Results in Significant and Lasting Cortical Demyelination

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Despite contributing to neurocognitive deficits, intracortical demyelination after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is understudied. This study uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to map intracortical myelin and its change in healthy controls and after ...
Sean O. Mahoney   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemistry of Demyelination

open access: yesBrain Pathology, 1996
The myelin sheath, a lipid‐rich multilamellar membrane of relative stability, both insulates and enhances conduction in nerve axons. A notable feature of myelin‐specific proteins, in particular myelin basic protein, is their susceptibility to prote‐olytic activity and their encephalitogenicity, which induces inflammatory demyelination in the CNS.
W. T. Norton, M. L. Cuzner
openaire   +3 more sources

Secondary parkinsonism due to osmotic demyelination syndrome: a case report

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine, 2015
Hyponatremia is a common medical problem often found in the elderly and is due to poor intake, medical comorbidities, and medications. Central to the management of this condition is the use of normal and hypertonic saline, besides the use of ...
Waseem R Dar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical manifestations and imaging features of white matter demyelination in older patients

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2020
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and imaging features of older patients with white matter demyelination diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Jian Li, Yi-Ming Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid protein level and electrophysiologic abnormalities in the acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome

open access: yesGMS German Medical Science, 2021
Objective: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by weakness in limbs or cranial nerve innervated muscles. Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) is the most common variant.
Jawaid, Wajid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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