Results 81 to 90 of about 70,292 (240)

Nanomaterial‐based immune therapeutic strategies in neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights the immunomodulatory potential of nanomaterials (NMs) in treating neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). It focuses on their roles in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses to maintain immune homeostasis. By providing insights into these mechanisms, the review lays the groundwork for innovative NMs therapeutic strategies to ...
Xinru Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Force stimulation promotes nerve regeneration by restoring cellular energy

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Mechanical stimulation can help nerves regenerate in various ways. We developed two devices (a piezo‐motor‐driven stretching device and a SAW‐based actuator) to apply mechanical stimulation to sciatic nerve and DRG neurons. Our study shows that appropriate mechanical force stimulation can promote regeneration by restoring the energy supply to the ...
Zhe Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolated Corticospinal Tract Lesions as an Early Manifestation of Adrenoleukodystrophy in Children

open access: yesAnnals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) encompasses a wide range of neurological manifestations, classically described as distinct phenotypes including childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy and adult‐onset adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN).
Elle Winter   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Congenital Anomalies With Prenatal Multiple Sclerosis Treatment—Real‐World Historical Cohort Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
There is a paucity of data regarding the effects of prenatal disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs) for multiple sclerosis (MS), on congenital anomalies in the offspring. Moreover, data on the association with neurodevelopmental disorders are lacking. This is an historical cohort study, within the Israeli Clalit Health Services database (2005–2024) that ...
Bar Rosh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial expression of glial transcription factors induces Schwann cell‐specific gene expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Schwann cells provide peripheral nerve trophic support, myelinate axons, and assist in repair. However, Schwann cell repair capacity is limited by chronic injury, disease, and aging. Schwann cell reprogramming is a cellular conversion strategy that could provide a renewable cell supply to repair injured nerves.
Lauren Belfiore   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Detection of Neuroinflammation and White Matter Damage Following Dorsal Spinal Nerve Root Sectioning in a Nonhuman Primate Model. [PDF]

open access: yesMagn Reson Med
ABSTRACT Purpose Dorsal rhizotomy, or spinal dorsal nerve root lesioning, is a surgical procedure used to treat intractable nerve pain by selectively severing sensory afferent nerve roots. This study aimed to evaluate whether multiparametric MRI, including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT), chemical exchange ...
Wang F, Gore JC, Chen LM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hypoxic Neuroinflammation in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that damages the myelin sheath around the central nervous system axons, leading to neurological dysfunction.
Bethany Y. A. Hollingworth   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case report: Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 112-116, Spring 2025.
We reported a case of idiopathic hypertrophic dura meningitis diagnosed in our hospital. The patient repeatedly suffered from headaches, followed by blurred vision in the right eye. During this period, multiple sclerosis was considered for diagnosis, and it improved after hormone treatment.
Zhong Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

INVESTIGATING A TECHNOLOGY TO RESTORE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION ACROSS DEMYELINATED AXONS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

open access: yesАвтоматизация технологических и бизнес-процессов
. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the degradation of myelin, a critical component of axons in the central nervous system (CNS).
Chathurika AGJ, Hettige B, Marikar FMMT
doaj   +1 more source

Demyelination

open access: yes, 2007
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating disease that affects all ages, except children less than 2 years. It occurs during the course of various infections, particularly the acute exanthematous diseases of childhood (measles, rubella, chickenpox, and smallpox immunization), other common viral infections (i.e., Epstein-Barr virus,
openaire   +1 more source

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