Results 81 to 90 of about 72,285 (261)

Force stimulation promotes nerve regeneration by restoring cellular energy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Mechanical stimulation can help nerves regenerate in various ways. We developed two devices (a piezo‐motor‐driven stretching device and a SAW‐based actuator) to apply mechanical stimulation to sciatic nerve and DRG neurons. Our study shows that appropriate mechanical force stimulation can promote regeneration by restoring the energy supply to the ...
Zhe Wang, Chen Cai, Hetao Xie, Yupeng Yang, Lei Li, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Wan Hairul Anuar Kamaruddin, Meiwan Chen, Yuanhua Sang, Bing Ji, Zenan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple sclerosis: a practical review for pathologists [PDF]

Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. It is a chronic disorder resulting in neurologic dysfunction that is disseminated both in time (multiple discrete episodes) and space (involving multiple ...
Rachel A. Multz, Pouya Jamshidi, Jared T. Ahrendsen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micronutrient Status in Children Suffering From Anorexia Nervosa: A Cohort of 349 Patients in a Referral Center for Eating Disorders

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious illness in which more than half of all deaths are due to malnutrition. Critically low energy and protein intake are known causes of massive weight loss, whereas micronutrient deficiencies due to a low‐calorie food pattern remain poorly characterized in children with AN. Micronutrient deficiencies in
Zenaida Iordan, Diane Morfin, Marion Bernetiere, Marie Fauchet, Noël Peretti, Bérénice Segrestin, Pierre Poinsot   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glymphatic dysfunction couples with cortical excitation–inhibition imbalance in epilepsy: Evidence from Rasmussen encephalitis

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Cong Fu et al. demonstrate that glymphatic system dysfunction is linked to enhanced inhibitory cortical activity using diffusion MRI and EEG. These findings highlight a mechanistic link between perivascular fluid dynamics and neuronal activity, suggesting a role for glymphatic function in maintaining cortical stability in epilepsy.
Cong Fu, Yujiao Yang, Pan Gong, Kun Lv, Yilin Liu, Chongyang Tang, Xiongfei Wang, Lixin Cai, Qingzhu Liu, Yuwu Jiang, Taoyun Ji, Guoming Luan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case report: Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 112-116, Spring 2025.
We reported a case of idiopathic hypertrophic dura meningitis diagnosed in our hospital. The patient repeatedly suffered from headaches, followed by blurred vision in the right eye. During this period, multiple sclerosis was considered for diagnosis, and it improved after hormone treatment.
Zhong Luo, Piao Cao, Jing‐Qing Xu, Rong Yan, Jian Wang, Tao Liang, Ya Chen, Zu‐Cai Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐NMDA receptor autoimmune encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma: A case series and literature review

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 169, Issue 1, Page 23-30, April 2025.
Abstract Autoimmune encephalitis is a group of disorders characterized by symptoms of dysfunction of the limbic and extra‐limbic systems that occur in association with antibodies against intracellular antigens, synapses, or proteins located on the surface of nerve cells. Anti‐NMDA (N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate) receptor encephalitis was first described in 2007
Pham Ba Nha, Nguyen Phuong Tu, Nguyen Viet Ha, Duong Thi Thu Hien, Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong, Nguyen Anh Son, Nguyen Tien Hoang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Side chain oxidized oxysterols in cerebrospinal fluid and the integrity of blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers

Journal of Lipid Research, 2003
The side chain oxidized oxysterol 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24-OH-chol) is formed almost exclusively in the brain, and there is a continuous passage of this oxysterol through the circulation to the liver.
Valerio Leoni, Thomas Masterman, Pria Patel, Steve Meaney, Ulf Diczfalusy, Ingemar Björkhem   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tripartite Model for EBV‐Driven Multiple Sclerosis: B Cell Survival, Altered Self‐Presentation, and HLA‐DR15‐Restricted T Cell Cross‐Reactivity

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This commentary integrates findings from three recent Cell reports to establish a unified mechanistic model of multiple sclerosis (MS) driven by the interplay between Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) and the HLA‐DR15 genotype. EBV promotes CNS autoimmunity through three distinct but intersecting mechanisms.
Fang Zhu, Arnaud John Kombe Kombe, Tengchuan Jin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demyelination

, 2016
Abstract This chapter describes various clues to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) based on the history, physical examination and investigation. Red flags that should alert the clinician to an alternative diagnosis are listed. Disorders that may present like MS and lead to erroneous diagnosis are discussed.
Christopher H. Hawkes, Kapil D. Sethi, Thomas R. Swift   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Protective Effects of Imeglimin Against Oxaliplatin‐Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity: Evidence From In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oxaliplatin is a platinum‐based anticancer agent widely used for gastrointestinal malignancies; however, it is known to cause dose‐dependent peripheral neuropathy (OIPN), a characteristic adverse effect. OIPN results in a reduced quality of life and often necessitates dose reduction or discontinuation of oxaliplatin; however, effective ...
Yusuke Koura, Kano Kinjo, Keisuke Mine, Yusuke Mori, Mami Ueda, Risa Kaneko, Yuna Kamiya, Taiga Sonoda, Haruka Mimata, Shunsuke Fujita, Takehiro Kawashiri, Daisuke Kobayashi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source