Results 81 to 90 of about 117,570 (300)

Multiplexed Tandem Mass Spectrometry Imaging Enables Large‐Scale Isomer Mapping and Annotation in Tissues

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Parallel mass spectrometry imaging acquires high mass resolution and tandem mass spectrometry images from 108 isolation windows in a single run. Spatial similarity networking clusters product ions by spatial distribution, enabling annotation of isomers and isobars as demonstrated for phospholipids and oxidized cholesterol in mouse and human brain ...
Varun V. Sharma, Gabor Toth, Robert Martinis, Cathrin E. Hansen, Gijs Kooij, Ingela Lanekoff   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Disinhibition of Cathepsin C Caused by Cystatin F Deficiency Aggravates the Demyelination in a Cuprizone Model

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2016
Although the precise mechanism underlying initial lesion development in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear, CNS inflammation has long been associated with demyelination, and axonal degeneration.
Junjie Liang, Junjie Liang, Ning Li, Ning Li, Yanli Zhang, Changyi Hou, Xiaohan Yang, Takahiro Shimizu, Xiaoyu Wang, Kazuhiro Ikenaka, Kai Fan, Jianmei Ma   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic laquinimod treatment decreases inflammation, initiates axon remyelination, and improves motor deficit in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2013
BackgroundTherapeutic strategies that induce effective neuroprotection and enhance intrinsic repair mechanisms are central goals for future treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as other diseases.
Hannsun, Gemmy, Hayardeny, Liat, Khalaj, Anna J, Martinez-Torres, Leonardo, Moore, Spencer, Patel, Rhusheet, Sasidhar, Manda, Tiwari-Woodruff, Seema K, Yoo, Timothy, Yoon, Jaehee   +9 more
core  

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim, Wei Zhang, Lyndsey Collins‐Praino, Yuling Wang, Andrew Care   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is psychosis, at least in part, an immune-related dysmyelination disease?

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience & Mental Health, 2019
Epidemiological studies have borne out the association between psychotic disorders and autoimmune disease, while the immunogenetic contribution in psychosis is largely dominated by the major histocompatibility complex genetic diversity. On the other hand,
Orestis Giotakos
doaj   +1 more source

Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Myelin Regeneration in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2019
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) display potent immunomodulatory and regenerative capabilities through the secretion of bioactive factors, such as proteins, cytokines, chemokines as well as the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs).
Barthe, Sylvain, Clark, Kaitlin, Farmer, Diana, Guo, Fuzheng, Kreutzberg, Nicole, Kumar, Priyadarsini, Paxton, Zachary, Pivetti, Christopher, Reed, Camille, Wang, Aijun, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Sheng   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting the PDK1/c‐Myc/SOX10 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Alleviates Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that oligodendrocyte homeostasis, mediated by PDK1, is a critical determinant of neuropathic pain (NPP) pathogenesis. Disruption of PDK1 in oligodendrocytes impairs SOX10‐dependent myelination programs through c‐Myc accumulation, leading to disrupted myelination and the pathophysiology of NPP.
Pingping Qiao, Lifang Guo, Guochao Yang, Chaoli Huang, He Wang, Jian‐Jun Yang, Guiquan Chen, Yimin Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Levothyroxine on Lysolecithin-Induced Local Demyelination in Optic Chiasm of Male Rats

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2017
Background: One of the significant problems in multiple sclerosis (MS) is damage to the visual system, which is the result of demyelination. Studies have suggested a link between central nervous system demyelinating diseases and thyroid disorders, and ...
Bahman Rashidi, Cobra Payghani, Fatemeh Khani, Aryan Rafieezadeh, Hojjatallah Alaei, Parham Reisi   +5 more
doaj  

Guillain-Barré syndrome: a century of progress [PDF]

, 2016
In 1916, Guillain, Barré and Strohl reported on two cases of acute flaccid paralysis with high cerebrospinal fluid protein levels and normal cell counts — novel findings that identified the disease we now know as Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS).
A Campbell, A Chiba, A Chiba, A Pestronk, A Uncini, AA Ilyas, AD Langmuir, AJ Sumner, AK Asbury, AK Asbury, AK Asbury, AM Fitzpatrick, B Parra, B van den Berg, BH Waksman, C Brechenmacher, C Fokke, C Hafer-Macko, C Linington, CE Hafer-Macko, CL Schengrund, CP O'Leary, E Díez-Tejedor, FG van der Meché, FH Geisler, G Guillain, GM McKhann, GM O'Hanlon, H Wis´niewski, HJ Willison, Hugh J. Willison, J Kaldor, J Matias-Guiu, JA Goodfellow, JC Dodge, JG McLeod, JH Rees, JJ Plomp, JM Pearce, John A. Goodfellow, JW Albers, JW Griffin, JW Prineas, K Kaida, K Susuki, KE Astrom, KM Rhodes, KN Greenshields, LB Schonberger, LD Osler, LM Araujo, LT Kurland, M Fisher, M Kadlubowski, M Vermeulen, MK White, N Shahrizaila, N Yuki, N Yuki, N Yuki, N Yuki, NA Gregson, O Landry, PA van Doorn, PO Osterman, R McGonigal, R McGonigal, R van Koningsveld, RA Hughes, RA Hughes, RJ Greenwood, RP Kleyweg, S Draganescu, S Kusunoki, S Lafontaine, S Rinaldi, S Rinaldi, S Rinaldi, SK Halstead, SK Halstead, SK Halstead, T Lasky, T Saida, TE Feasby, TE Feasby, TW Ho, TW Ho, VM Cao-Lormeau, W Wiederholt, W Yan, WE Haymaker, Y Nagai   +91 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted H2S Delivery System Attenuates Blood‐Spinal Cord Barrier Disruption after Spinal Cord Injury by Reshaping the Ferritinophagy Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The αvβ3‐mediated SPRC@MPDA‐RGD targets broken endothelial cells and controllably releases SPRC. CSE is then activated to produce endogenous H2S, which inhibits ferritinophagy. In brief, H2S inhibits autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing the ferroptosis process mediated by NCOA4, and ultimately promoting the ...
Zhiheng Chen, Xinkai Pu, Ruiyang Li, Yuezhou Wu, Qirong Zhou, Jian Wang, Yuxuan Qian, Fengjie Lu, Jian‐Yuan Zhao, Zhida Su, Jiacan Su, Xiaofeng Lian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source