Results 1 to 10 of about 12,991 (180)

A transitional desmosome/tonofibril network may relay mechanical strain to epidermal nerve terminals with high fidelity and sensitivity in the Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer): an ultrastructural study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
BackgroundCrocodilians are well endowed with multiple cutaneous receptors and specializations, such as integumentary sensory organs (ISOs), which provide formidable mechanical sensitivity despite their protected shield.
Karl-Gunnar Melkersson   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Down-Regulation of Desmosomes in Cultured Cells: The Roles of PKC, Microtubules and Lysosomal/Proteasomal Degradation

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Desmosomes are intercellular adhesive junctions of major importance for tissue integrity. To allow cell motility and migration they are down-regulated in epidermal wound healing.
David Garrod, Selina Mcharg
exaly   +2 more sources

The impact of signaling pathways on the desmosome ultrastructure in pemphigus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionThe autoantibody-driven disease pemphigus vulgaris (PV) impairs desmosome adhesion in the epidermis. In desmosomes, the pemphigus autoantigens desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) and Dsg3 link adjacent cells.
Thomas Schmitt   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Desmosomes as Signaling Hubs in the Regulation of Cell Behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Desmosomes are intercellular junctions, which preserve tissue integrity during homeostatic and stress conditions. These functions rely on their unique structural properties, which enable them to respond to context-dependent signals and transmit them to ...
Mechthild Hatzfeld   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Actomyosin forces trigger a conformational change in desmoplakin within desmosomes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Desmosomes are essential cell-cell adhesion organelles that enable tension-prone tissues, like the skin and heart, to withstand mechanical stress.
Yinchen Dong   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Plakoglobin phosphorylation at serine 665 is capable of stabilizing cadherin-mediated adhesion in keratinocytes [PDF]

open access: yesJCI Insight
In pemphigus, autoantibodies against the desmosomal cadherins desmoglein (DSG) DSG1 and DSG3 cause intraepidermal blistering. Recently, we found that increasing cAMP with the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor apremilast stabilizes keratinocyte cohesion in ...
Franziska Vielmuth   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dsg1 and Dsg3 Composition of Desmosomes Across Human Epidermis and Alterations in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patient Skin

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Desmosomes are important epidermal adhesion units and signalling hubs, which play an important role in pemphigus pathogenesis. Different expression patterns of the pemphigus autoantigens desmoglein (Dsg)1 and Dsg3 across different epidermal layers have ...
Thomas Schmitt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectrum of desmosomal gene variations in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

open access: yesРоссийский кардиологический журнал, 2021
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a hereditary myocardial disease with a high risk of sudden cardiac death. The most common genetic forms of the disease are associated with desmosomal gene mutations.Aim. To study the prevalence of
A. G. Shestak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Identifies Desmoglein-3 as a Potential Oncogene in Oral Cancer Cells

open access: yesCells, 2023
The role of desmoglein-3 (DSG3) in oncogenesis is unclear. This study aimed to uncover molecular mechanisms through comparative transcriptome analysis in oral cancer cells, defining potential key genes and associated biological processes related to DSG3 ...
Hong Wan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pitfalls in the Application of Dispase-Based Keratinocyte Dissociation Assay for In Vitro Analysis of Pemphigus Vulgaris

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic, life-altering autoimmune disease due to the production of anti-desmoglein antibodies causing the loss of cell–cell adhesion in keratinocytes (acantholysis) and blister formation in both skin and mucous membranes. The
Morna F. Schmidt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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