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Human disease models in drug development
Biomedical research is undergoing a paradigm shift towards approaches centred on human disease models owing to the notoriously high failure rates of the current drug development process.
Anna Loewa, James J Feng, S. Hedtrich
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Advantages and Progress of Using Chinese Hamsters to Construct Disease Models
Chinese hamsters are experimental animals originally from China. They play an important role in experimental research on medicine and biology. They are widely used in life science research, such as genetics, infectious diseases, tissue culture ...
GAO Jiping+4 more
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C1q/TNF-related proteins (CTRP) including CTRP3 are a group of secreted proteins which have a complement C1q-like domain in common, and play versatile roles in lipid metabolism, inflammation, tumor metastasis and bone metabolism.
Masanori A. Murayama+5 more
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Animal Models of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, the consequent dopamine deficit in the striatum and the accumulation of aggregated α‐ synuclein (α ...
I. T. Damas+2 more
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TARM1 is a LILR family member that drives cell signalling via interactions with FcRγ. Here the authors show that TARM1 binds collagens to activate dendritic cells and thereby is an effector of inflammatory arthritis, plus provide a soluble TARM-Fc fusion
Rikio Yabe+10 more
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Animal models of Alzheimer’s disease: Applications, evaluation, and perspectives
Although great advances in elucidating the molecular basis and pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have been made and multifarious novel therapeutic approaches have been developed, AD remains an incurable disease.
Zhi-Ya Chen, Yan Zhang
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CD166-specific CAR-T cells potently target colorectal cancer cells
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is emerging as an effective cancer treatment, such as for hematological malignancies, however its effectiveness as an approach to treat solid tumors, such as in colorectal cancer (CRC), remains to be better ...
Shuai He+8 more
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The role of m6A modification in the biological functions and diseases
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent, abundant and conserved internal cotranscriptional modification in eukaryotic RNAs, especially within higher eukaryotic cells.
Xiulin Jiang+7 more
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Similarities and differences in placental development between humans and cynomolgus monkeys
Background The placenta is an extraembryonic organ, which is essential to maintain a normal pregnancy. However, placental development in humans is poorly understood because of technical and ethical reasons. Methods We analyzed the anatomical localization
Shoma Matsumoto+3 more
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Pulmonary microbial invasion frequently occurs during AIDS progression in HIV patients. Inflammatory cytokines and other immunoregulatory factors play important roles in this process.
Ying Lu+6 more
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