Gastropod-derived haemocyte extracellular traps entrap metastrongyloid larval stages of Angiostrongylus vasorum, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior [PDF]
Background: Phagocyte-derived extracellular traps (ETs) were recently demonstrated mainly in vertebrate hosts as an important effector mechanism against invading parasites.
Gärtner, Ulrich +7 more
core +4 more sources
Kinetoplast DNA‐aggregating proteins from the parasitic protozoan Crithidia fasciculata
Proteins from C. fasciculata, which preferentially aggregate the parasite's AT‐rich mitochondrial (kinetoplast) DNA in vitro, are reported. The aggregation is non‐topological, non‐covalent, independent of Mg2+ and ATP, but much improved by spennidine. We discuss how these proteins might modulate the shape and size of the parasite's mitochondrial genome.
openaire +1 more source
DNA Topoisomerase as Drug Target in unicellular protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani
Visceral leishmaniasis or Kala-Azar is a neglected tropical disease caused by the unicellular kinetoplastid parasite Leishmania donovani.The treatments available have various shortcomings like toxicity and high cost. The development of resistance in the strains makes thetreatment less effective. Hence, there is a need for new and better treatments. DNA
openaire +1 more source
The Leishmania phosphatase PTP1, and possibly the genetically similar PTP2, interacts with the Leishmania transmembrane protein DUF21. When both ptp1 and ptp2 are knocked out of Leishmania (LdΔPTP1/2), the parasite can no longer survive without magnesium in vitro and has reduced viability in the host macrophage. Conversely, in duf21 knockout (LdΔDUF21),
Kayla Paulini +6 more
wiley +1 more source
A chromosome-scale genome assembly of Giardia duodenalis by long-read sequencing of ten trophozoites
Giardia duodenalis, a protozoan parasite of important zoonotic concern, is estimated to cause approximately 280 million human infections annually worldwide. Currently, genome sequencing of G.
Jingjing Sun +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Position Effect Takes Precedence Over Target Sequence in Determination of Adenine Methylation Patterns in the Nuclear Genome of a Eukaryote, \u3cem\u3eTetrahymena thermophila\u3c/em\u3e [PDF]
Approximately 0.8% of the adenine residues in the macronuclear DNA of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila are modified to N6-methyladenine. DNA methylation is site specific and the pattern of methylation is constant between clonal cell lines ...
Karrer, Kathleen M. +1 more
core +1 more source
Protein import into mitochondria relies on TIM complexes and the membrane potential. Trypanosoma brucei has a unique TIM complex, and the role of one subunit, TbTim20, has remained unclear. Here, we show that TbTim20 is essential in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA. The importance of TbTim20 increases as the membrane potential decreases.
Corinne von Känel +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Formation of linear amplicons with inverted duplications in Leishmania requires the MRE11 nuclease. [PDF]
Extrachromosomal DNA amplification is frequent in the protozoan parasite Leishmania selected for drug resistance. The extrachromosomal amplified DNA is either circular or linear, and is formed at the level of direct or inverted homologous repeated ...
Marie-Claude N Laffitte +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: The chromatin remodelers of the SWI/SNF family are critical transcriptional regulators. Recognition of lysine acetylation through a bromodomain (BRD) component is key to SWI/SNF function; in most eukaryotes, this function is attributed to ...
Burtch, Alyson +9 more
core +1 more source
The structural, functional, and therapeutic potential of metacaspases in fungi and protozoa
Metacaspases are Ca2+‐dependent cysteine proteases whose structural characteristics, particularly calcium binding and autocatalytic processing, govern their activation and biological functions. These enzymes differ among microorganisms and regulate their cell cycles, making them excellent targets for drug development.
Ane C. M. Duarte +9 more
wiley +1 more source

