Results 11 to 20 of about 43,287 (283)

Ciliary Dyneins and Dynein Related Ciliopathies [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Although ubiquitously present, the relevance of cilia for vertebrate development and health has long been underrated. However, the aberration or dysfunction of ciliary structures or components results in a large heterogeneous group of disorders in ...
Dinu Antony   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Conserved roles for the dynein intermediate chain and Ndel1 in assembly and activation of dynein

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Processive transport by the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein requires the regulated assembly of a dynein-dynactin-adapter complex. Interactions between dynein and dynactin were initially ascribed to the dynein intermediate chain N-terminus and the ...
Kyoko Okada   +6 more
doaj   +6 more sources

The Mechanical Components of the Dynein Motor [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2010
Unlike our understanding of the other two classes of cytoskeletal motor proteins, the myosins and kinesins, we have only recently begun to comprehend the molecular mechanism for how dynein produces force and movement.
Peter Höök
doaj   +4 more sources

Structure and Mechanics of Dynein Motors.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biophysics, 2021
Dyneins make up a family of AAA+ motors that move toward the minus end of microtubules. Cytoplasmic dynein is responsible for transporting intracellular cargos in interphase cells and mediating spindle assembly and chromosome positioning during cell ...
J. Canty   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defects in the cytoplasmic assembly of axonemal dynein arms cause morphological abnormalities and dysmotility in sperm cells leading to male infertility

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
Axonemal protein complexes, such as outer (ODA) and inner (IDA) dynein arms, are responsible for the generation and regulation of flagellar and ciliary beating.
I. Aprea   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dynamic regulation of dynein localization revealed by small molecule inhibitors of ubiquitination enzymes [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2018
Cytoplasmic dynein is a minus-end-directed microtubule-based motor that acts at diverse subcellular sites. During mitosis, dynein localizes simultaneously to the mitotic spindle, spindle poles, kinetochores and the cell cortex.
Julie K. Monda, Iain M. Cheeseman
doaj   +1 more source

Nde1 promotes Lis1-mediated activation of dynein

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Cytoplasmic dynein drives the motility and force generation functions towards the microtubule minus end. The assembly of dynein with dynactin and a cargo adaptor in an active transport complex is facilitated by Lis1 and Nde1/Ndel1.
Yuanchang Zhao, Sena Oten, Ahmet Yildiz
doaj   +1 more source

Dynactin has two antagonistic regulatory domains and exerts opposing effects on dynein motility. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Dynactin is a dynein-regulating protein that increases the processivity of dynein movement on microtubules. Recent studies have shown that a tripartite complex of dynein-dynactin-Bicaudal D2 is essential for highly processive movement.
Takuya Kobayashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

FBB18 participates in preassembly of almost all axonemal dyneins independent of R2TP complex.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2022
Assembly of dynein arms requires cytoplasmic processes which are mediated by dynein preassembly factors (DNAAFs). CFAP298, which is conserved in organisms with motile cilia, is required for assembly of dynein arms but with obscure mechanisms.
Limei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis for cytoplasmic dynein-1 regulation by Lis1

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2021
The lissencephaly 1 gene, LIS1, is mutated in patients with the neurodevelopmental disease lissencephaly. The Lis1 protein is conserved from fungi to mammals and is a key regulator of cytoplasmic dynein-1, the major minus-end-directed microtubule motor ...
J. P. Gillies   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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